HDU1312：Red and Black(DFS)

Problem Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 

 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself). 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   45
59
6
13
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   DFS水题，带来了久违一次AC，太感动了~
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char map[25][25];
int vis[25][25],cnt,w,h;

void dfs(int x,int y)
{
	if(x<0||y<0||x>=w||y>=h)
		return ;
	if(map[y][x]=='#')
		return ;
	if(vis[y][x])
		return;
	if(!vis[y][x]&&(map[y][x]=='.'||map[y][x]=='@'))
	{
		vis[y][x]=1;
		cnt++;
	}
	dfs(x+1,y);
	dfs(x-1,y);
	dfs(x,y+1);
	dfs(x,y-1);
}
int main()
{
	int x,y;
	while (scanf("%d%d",&w,&h),w&&h)
	{
		getchar();
		for(int i=0;i<h;++i)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<w;++j)
			{
				scanf("%c",&map[i][j]);
				if(map[i][j]=='@')
				{
					x=j;y=i;
				}
			}
				getchar();
		}
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		cnt=0;
		dfs(x,y);
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}