基于tensorflow的最简单的全连接MNIST数据分类网络

基于tensorflow的最简单的全连接MNIST数据分类网络

#%%
# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

print(mnist.train.images.shape, mnist.train.labels.shape)
print(mnist.test.images.shape, mnist.test.labels.shape)
print(mnist.validation.images.shape, mnist.validation.labels.shape)

import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])

W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)

y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

tf.global_variables_initializer().run()

for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    train_step.run({x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))

accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

print(accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))

下载MNIST_data，将解压后的文件夹放到代码相同目录，然后运行代码

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe D:/Deeplearning/projects/tensorflow_projects/test.py
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:469: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:470: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:471: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:472: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:473: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:476: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])
Extracting MNIST_data/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
(55000, 784) (55000, 10)
(10000, 784) (10000, 10)
(5000, 784) (5000, 10)
2020-05-09 12:38:31.780402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:137] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX AVX2
2020-05-09 12:38:31.926402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\common_runtime\gpu\gpu_device.cc:1030] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.7085
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
totalMemory: 6.00GiB freeMemory: 5.77GiB
2020-05-09 12:38:31.926402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\common_runtime\gpu\gpu_device.cc:1120] Creating TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0) -> (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
0.9181

Process finished with exit code 0

 

在上面的代码添加Dropout，新的代码如下

#%%
# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

# Create the model
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

in_units = 784
h1_units = 300
W1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([in_units, h1_units], stddev=0.1))
b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units]))
W2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units, 10]))
b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, in_units])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

hidden1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(x, W1) + b1)
hidden1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(hidden1, keep_prob)
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(hidden1_drop, W2) + b2)

# Define loss and optimizer
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.AdagradOptimizer(0.3).minimize(cross_entropy)

# Train
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
for i in range(3000):
  batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
  train_step.run({x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys, keep_prob: 0.75})

# Test trained model
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print(accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))

运行后的结果

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe D:/Deeplearning/projects/tensorflow_projects/test.py
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:469: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:470: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:471: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:472: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:473: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:476: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])
Extracting MNIST_data/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
2020-05-09 13:13:19.385402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:137] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX AVX2
2020-05-09 13:13:19.497402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\common_runtime\gpu\gpu_device.cc:1030] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.7085
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
totalMemory: 6.00GiB freeMemory: 5.63GiB
2020-05-09 13:13:19.498402: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows-gpu\PY\36\tensorflow\core\common_runtime\gpu\gpu_device.cc:1120] Creating TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0) -> (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
0.9807

Process finished with exit code 0

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