基于tensorflow的回归分析（摩托车价格预测）

Copyright 2018 The TensorFlow Authors.

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Basic regression: Predict fuel efficiency

View on TensorFlow.org

Run in Google Colab

View source on GitHub

Download notebook

In a regression problem, we aim to predict the output of a continuous value, like a price or a probability. Contrast this with a classification problem, where we aim to select a class from a list of classes (for example, where a picture contains an apple or an orange, recognizing which fruit is in the picture).

This notebook uses the classic Auto MPG Dataset and builds a model to predict the fuel efficiency of late-1970s and early 1980s automobiles. To do this, we’ll provide the model with a description of many automobiles from that time period. This description includes attributes like: cylinders, displacement, horsepower, and weight.

This example uses the tf.keras API, see this guide for details.

# Use seaborn for pairplot
!pip install -q seaborn

# Use some functions from tensorflow_docs
!pip install -q git+https://github.com/tensorflow/docs

import pathlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers

print(tf.__version__)

2.3.0-dev20200512

import tensorflow_docs as tfdocs
import tensorflow_docs.plots
import tensorflow_docs.modeling

The Auto MPG dataset

The dataset is available from the UCI Machine Learning Repository.

Get the data

First download the dataset.

dataset_path = keras.utils.get_file("auto-mpg.data", "http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/auto-mpg/auto-mpg.data")
dataset_path

Downloading data from http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/auto-mpg/auto-mpg.data
32768/30286 [================================] - 0s 5us/step





'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.keras\\datasets\\auto-mpg.data'

Import it using pandas

column_names = ['MPG','Cylinders','Displacement','Horsepower','Weight',
                'Acceleration', 'Model Year',