ACM 虚函数--计算图形面积

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual double area()=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(double r):R(r){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return 3.1415926*R*R;
    }
    private:
    double R;
};
class Square:public Shape
{
    public:
    Square(double l):length(l){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return length*length;
    }
    private :
    double length;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(double l,double w ):length(l),width(w){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return length*width;
    }
    private:
    double length;
    double width;
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
    public:
    Trapezoid(double s,double x,double h):shang(s),xia(x),height(h){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return (shang+xia)*height*0.5;
    }
    private:
    double shang;
    double xia;
    double height;

};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(double b,double h):base(b),height(h){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return base*height*0.5;
    }
    private:
    double base;
    double height;
};

int main()


{


    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cin>>a;


    Square square(a);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;


    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);


    cin>>w>>h;


    Triangle triangle(w,h);


    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};


    double areas=0.0;


    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)


        areas=areas+pt[i]->area();


    cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;


    return 0;


}