binary tree | 层次遍历相关

一、层次遍历

题目：

102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

---

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

 

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

解答：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root)
            return res;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        q.push(nullptr);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            TreeNode* p = q.front();
            q.pop();
            
            if(p == nullptr)//每次当p遇到nullptr，就为下一层次的添加一个nullptr
            {
                res.push_back(cur_vec);
                cur_vec.resize(0);
                if(q.size() > 0)//最后结束循环的条件是q长度为0
                    q.push(nullptr);
            }
            else
            {
                cur_vec.push_back(p->val);
                if(p->left)
                    q.push(p->left);
                if(p->right)
                    q.push(p->right);
            }
            
        }
        return res;
    }
private:
    vector<vector<int>> res;
    vector<int> cur_vec;
};

题目：

107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II

Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its bottom-up level order traversal as:

[
  [15,7],
  [9,20],
  [3]
]

解答：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root)
            return res;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        q.push(nullptr);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            TreeNode * p = q.front();
            q.pop();
            if(p == nullptr)
            {
                res.insert(res.begin(), cur_vec);//vector 无push_front（）,so use insert()
                cur_vec.resize(0);
                if(q.size() > 0)
                    q.push(nullptr);
            }
            else
            {
                cur_vec.push_back(p->val);
                if(p->left)
                    q.push(p->left);
                if(p->right)
                    q.push(p->right);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
private:
    vector<vector<int>> res;
    vector<int> cur_vec;
};

题目：

103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

---

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

 

return its zigzag level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root)
            return res;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        q.push(nullptr);
        
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            TreeNode* p = q.front();
            q.pop();
            
            if(p == nullptr)
            {
                if(Flag == false)//偶数行才处理
                {
                    reverse(cur_vec.begin(), cur_vec.end());
                    Flag = true;
                }
                else//奇数行不处理
                {
                    
                    Flag = false;
                }
                res.push_back(cur_vec);
                cur_vec.resize(0);
                if(q.size() > 0)
                    q.push(nullptr);
                    
                 
            }
            else
            {
                cur_vec.push_back(p->val);
                if(p->left)
                    q.push(p->left);
                if(p->right)
                    q.push(p->right);
            }
            
            
        }
        return res;
    }
private:
    vector<vector<int>> res;
    vector<int> cur_vec;
    bool Flag = true;
};