android 蓝牙基本的操作

以下是android5.1的相关操作,蓝牙操作的基础是BluetoothAdapter,在整个系统中,该类仅有一个实例。

private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

判断蓝牙是否可用:

Boolean  BTis = mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled(); // 返回值为true表示可用

 获取蓝牙的状态:

Int  posi = mBluetoothAdapter.getState();

对应的状态如下:

public staticfinal int STATE_OFF = 10;

public staticfinal int STATE_TURNING_ON = 11;

public staticfinal int STATE_ON = 12;

public staticfinal int STATE_TURNING_OFF = 13;

···

 

打开/关闭蓝牙

mBluetoothAdapter.enable();  //打开蓝牙
mBluetoothAdapter.disable(); // 关闭蓝牙

设置蓝牙可见(其他设备可以搜索到该蓝牙)

  利用反射机制

private void setbtvisible() {
	  int timeout = 3600; // 可知可见时间,单位/s 
	  BluetoothAdapter adapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
	  try {
	         Method setDiscoverableTimeout = 
                 BluetoothAdapter.class.getMethod("setDiscoverableTimeout", int.class);
	            setDiscoverableTimeout.setAccessible(true);
	         Method setScanMode =
                  BluetoothAdapter.class.getMethod("setScanMode", int.class,int.class);
	            setScanMode.setAccessible(true);
	             
	            setDiscoverableTimeout.invoke(adapter, timeout);
	            setScanMode.invoke(adapter, 
                          BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE,timeout);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	}

开始/结束 扫描

 

mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery(); // 开始扫描
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();// 结束扫描

配对又分为主动配对和被动配对,在配对时,可以自动配对,就是不弹出配对码,这些代码比较长,就不贴出来了。

 

 

连接蓝牙耳机

privateBluetoothHeadset mBluetoothHeadset;

在使用之前的初始化,一般在oncreate函数或者在构造函数中初始化

private void initOrCloseBtCheck(boolean init) {
		if (init) {
			mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
			mBluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy(mcontext, new ServiceListener() {
				public void onServiceConnected(int profile,BluetoothProfile proxy) {
				if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEADSET) {
				     mBluetoothHeadset = (BluetoothHeadset) proxy;
					}
				}

				public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {
					if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEADSET) {
						mBluetoothHeadset = null;
					}
				}
			}, BluetoothProfile.HEADSET);
		} else {
	mBluetoothAdapter.closeProfileProxy(BluetoothProfile.HEADSET,mBluetoothHeadset);
		}
	}

初始化之后就可以连接了, device为蓝牙耳机设备。

public void conheadset(BluetoothDevice device) throws NoSuchMethodException, 
   IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
     Method m = mBluetoothHeadset.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("connect",BluetoothDevice.class);    
	m.setAccessible(true); 
	boolean successHeadset = (Boolean)m.invoke(mBluetoothHeadset, device);  
		 
}

发送文件

向蓝牙设备发送文件,输入2个参数,蓝牙设备以及需要发送的文件。

发送文件一般需要单开一个线程,并且在发送之前必须得检查文件的格式,有的格式并不支持,可以一次性发送多个文件。

private Handler mOthHandler;

public void sendfile(BluetoothDevice device,
            final ArrayList<String> filePaths) {
        final BluetoothDevice remount = device;
        if (filePaths != null) {
            if (null == mOthHandler) {
                HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("other_thread");
                handlerThread.start();
                mOthHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
            }
            mOthHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Log.d("fang ", "send_bgin");
                    final ArrayList<Uri> value = new ArrayList<Uri>();
                    boolean audio = true;
                    for (int i = 0; i < filePaths.size(); i++) {
                        String path = filePaths.get(i);
                        String mimeType = getMIMEType(new File(path));
                        if (!mimeType.equals("audio/*")) {
                            audio = false;
                        }
                        value.add(Uri.parse("file://" + path));
                    }
                    final Bundle b = new Bundle();
                    b.putParcelableArrayList(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, value);
                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setAction("jsr.watch.send_bt");
                    intent.setType(audio ? "audio/*" : "*/*");
                    intent.putExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE, remount);
                    intent.putExtras(b);
                    mcontext.startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        }
    }

	public static String getMIMEType(File f) {
		String type = "";
		String fileName = f.getName();
		String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
				fileName.length()).toLowerCase();

		if (ext.equals("jpg") || ext.equals("jpeg") || ext.equals("gif")
				|| ext.equals("png") || ext.equals("bmp")) {
			type = "image/*";
		} else if (ext.equals("mp3") || ext.equals("amr") || ext.equals("wma")
				|| ext.equals("aac") || ext.equals("m4a") || ext.equals("mid")
				|| ext.equals("xmf") || ext.equals("ogg") || ext.equals("wav")
				|| ext.equals("qcp") || ext.equals("awb")) {
			type = "audio/*";
		} else if (ext.equals("3gp") || ext.equals("mp4") || ext.equals("avi")) {
			type = "video/*";
		} else if (ext.equals("apk")) {
			type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
		} else if (ext.equals("vcf")) {
			type = "text/x-vcard";
		} else if (ext.equals("txt")) {
			type = "text/plain";
		} else {
			type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext);
			if (type == null)
				type = "*/*";
		}

		return type;
	}

现在问题是,我们发送了intent.setAction("jsr.watch.send_bt")这样一个intent,会启动路径

packages\apps\Bluetooth\src\com\android\bluetooth\opp

下的BluetoothOppLauncherActivity,在其onCreate函数最后一个else之前添加一个判断,就是上面所发的intent

else if(action.equals("jsr.watch.send_bt")){
    final String mimeType = intent.getType();
    final ArrayList<Uri> uris = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
    if (mimeType != null && uris != null) {
         Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
         public void run() { 
                 BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(BluetoothOppLauncherActivity.this)
                            .saveSendingFileInfo(mimeType,uris, false); 
                    }
                });
         t.start();
              
        BluetoothDevice remoteDevice = 
                       intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
        Intent intentbt = new Intent(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED);
            intentbt.putExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE, remoteDevice);
            intentbt.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", 
                          "com.android.bluetooth.opp.BluetoothOppReceiver");
            sendBroadcast(intentbt); 
        finish();
        return;
     } else {
          Log.e(TAG, "type is null; or sending files URIs are null");
         finish();
         return;
  }