MQTT发布订阅程序完整代码

1. 工具类，包含有发布者方法和订阅者方法。

   package cn.com.bonc.wholeCode;
   
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
   
   import java.util.UUID;
   
   /**
    * mqtt的发布和订阅
    *
    * @author wzq
    */
   public class PublishSubscribe {
   
   
       private static String serviceURI = "tcp://172.16.22.160:1883";
       private static String clientID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
       private static MqttClientPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
       //如果mqtt服务配置了匿名访问，则不需要使用用户名和密码就可以实现消息的订阅和发布
   //    private static String username = "username";
   //    private static String password = "password";
       private static String topic = "cebPark";
       /*
           消息服务质量，一共有三个：
           0：尽力而为。消息可能会丢，但绝不会重复传输
           1：消息绝不会丢，但可能会重复传输
           2：恰好一次。每条消息肯定会被传输一次且仅传输一次
        */
       private static int qos = 0;
   
       /**
        * 消息发布
        *
        * @author wzq
        **/
       public static void publish() {
           try {
               MqttClient client = new MqttClient(serviceURI, clientID, persistence);
               MqttConnectOptions connectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
   //            connectOptions.setUserName(username);
   //            connectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
               connectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
               //发布者连接服务
               client.connect(connectOptions);
               System.out.println("发布者连接状态： " + client.isConnected());
               MqttTopic mqttTopic = client.getTopic(topic);
               //MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes());
               MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage();
               mqttMessage.setQos(qos);
               int i = 1;
               String message = "hello，智能公厕-";
               while (true) {
                   String payLoad = message + i++;
                   mqttMessage.setPayload(payLoad.getBytes());
                   MqttDeliveryToken deliveryToken = mqttTopic.publish(mqttMessage);
                   if (!deliveryToken.isComplete()) {
                       System.out.println("发布者发布消息： " + payLoad + " 失败");
                       deliveryToken.waitForCompletion();
                   } else {
                       System.out.println("发布者发布消息： " + payLoad + " 成功");
                   }
               }
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 消息订阅
        *
        * @author wzq
        **/
       public static void subscribe() {
           try {
               MqttClient client = new MqttClient(serviceURI, clientID, persistence);
               client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                   @Override
                   public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                       System.out.println("订阅者连接丢失...");
                       System.out.println(cause.getMessage());
                   }
   
                   @Override
                   public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) {
                       System.out.println("订阅者接收到消息： " + message.toString());
                   }
   
                   @Override
                   public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                   }
               });
               MqttConnectOptions connectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
   //            connectOptions.setUserName(username);
   //            connectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
               connectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
               //订阅者连接订阅主题
               client.connect(connectOptions);
               client.subscribe(topic, qos);
               System.out.println("订阅者连接状态： " + client.isConnected());
           } catch (MqttException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   
       }
   
   
   }
   

2. 发布者

   package cn.com.bonc.wholeCode;
   
   /**
    * mqtt发布
    * @author: wzq
    * @time: 2018-07-27 16:43
    */
   public class Publish {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           PublishSubscribe.publish();
       }
   }
   

3. 订阅者

   package cn.com.bonc.wholeCode;
   
   /**
    * mqtt订阅
    * @author: wzq
    * @time: 2018-07-27 16:43
    */
   public class Subscribe {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           PublishSubscribe.subscribe();
       }
   }