根据给定的像素点的RGB值写bmp位图

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 22:49:17 发布

vincent-xia

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 22:49:17 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签：伪彩 bmp位图

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这个算是上一篇文章的逆过程，就是给定一系列点的RGB值，然后输出一幅bmp位图。代码也是网上找的，独立性比较强，需要使用时直接把代码贴上去就可以了。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef long BOOL;
typedef long LONG;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned short WORD;

#include <PshPack2.h>

typedef struct {
	WORD    bfType;
	DWORD   bfSize;
	WORD    bfReserved1;
	WORD    bfReserved2;
	DWORD   bfOffBits;
} BMPFILEHEADER_T;
struct BMPFILEHEADER_S{
	WORD    bfType;
	DWORD   bfSize;
	WORD    bfReserved1;
	WORD    bfReserved2;
	DWORD   bfOffBits;
};
typedef struct{
	DWORD      biSize;
	LONG       biWidth;
	LONG       biHeight;
	WORD       biPlanes;
	WORD       biBitCount;
	DWORD      biCompression;
	DWORD      biSizeImage;
	LONG       biXPelsPerMeter;
	LONG       biYPelsPerMeter;
	DWORD      biClrUsed;
	DWORD      biClrImportant;
} BMPINFOHEADER_T;

void Snapshot( BYTE * pData, int width, int height,  char * filename )
{
	int size = width*height*3; // 每个像素点3个字节
	// 位图第一部分，文件信息
	BMPFILEHEADER_T bfh;
	bfh.bfType = 0x4d42;  //bm
	bfh.bfSize = size  // data size
		+ sizeof( BMPFILEHEADER_T ) // first section size
		+ sizeof( BMPINFOHEADER_T ) // second section size
		;
	bfh.bfReserved1 = 0; // reserved
	bfh.bfReserved2 = 0; // reserved
	bfh.bfOffBits = bfh.bfSize - size;

	// 位图第二部分，数据信息
	BMPINFOHEADER_T bih;
	bih.biSize = sizeof(BMPINFOHEADER_T);
	bih.biWidth = width;
	bih.biHeight = height;
	bih.biPlanes = 1;
	bih.biBitCount = 24;
	bih.biCompression = 0;
	bih.biSizeImage = size;
	bih.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bih.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bih.biClrUsed = 0;
	bih.biClrImportant = 0;      
	FILE * fp = fopen( filename,"wb" );
	if( !fp ) return;
	fwrite( &bfh, 1, sizeof(BMPFILEHEADER_T), fp );
	fwrite( &bih, 1, sizeof(BMPINFOHEADER_T), fp );
	fwrite( pData, 1, size, fp );
	fclose( fp );
}

void main()
{
	int  buffer[256*3]={
		0,0,0,
		0,0,7,
		0,0,15,
		0,0,23,
		0,0,31,
		0,0,39,
		0,0,47,
		0,0,55,
		0,0,63,
		0,0,71,
		0,0,79,
		0,0,87,
		0,0,95,
		0,0,103,
		0,0,111,
		0,0,119,
		0,0,127,
		0,0,135,
		0,0,143,
		0,0,151,
		0,0,159,
		0,0,167,
		0,0,175,
		0,0,183,
		0,0,191,
		0,0,199,
		0,0,207,
		0,0,215,
		0,0,223,
		0,0,231,
		0,0,239,
		0,0,247,
		0,0,255,
		0,7,255,
		0,15,255,
		0,23,255,
		0,31,255,
		0,39,255,
		0,47,255,
		0,55,255,
		0,63,255,
		0,71,255,
		0,79,255,
		0,87,255,
		0,95,255,
		0,103,255,
		0,111,255,
		0,119,255,
		0,127,255,
		0,135,255,
		0,143,255,
		0,151,255,
		0,159,255,
		0,167,255,
		0,175,255,
		0,183,255,
		0,191,255,
		0,199,255,
		0,207,255,
		0,215,255,
		0,223,255,
		0,231,255,
		0,239,255,
		0,247,255,
		0,255,255,
		0,255,247,
		0,255,239,
		0,255,231,
		0,255,223,
		0,255,215,
		0,255,207,
		0,255,199,
		0,255,191,
		0,255,183,
		0,255,175,
		0,255,167,
		0,255,159,
		0,255,151,
		0,255,143,
		0,255,135,
		0,255,127,
		0,255,119,
		0,255,111,
		0,255,103,
		0,255,95,
		0,255,87,
		0,255,79,
		0,255,71,
		0,255,63,
		0,255,55,
		0,255,47,
		0,255,39,
		0,255,31,
		0,255,23,
		0,255,15,
		0,255,7,
		0,255,0,
		7,255,0,
		15,255,0,
		23,255,0,
		31,255,0,
		39,255,0,
		47,255,0,
		55,255,0,
		63,255,0,
		71,255,0,
		79,255,0,
		87,255,0,
		95,255,0,
		103,255,0,
		111,255,0,
		119,255,0,
		127,255,0,
		135,255,0,
		143,255,0,
		151,255,0,
		159,255,0,
		167,255,0,
		175,255,0,
		183,255,0,
		191,255,0,
		199,255,0,
		207,255,0,
		215,255,0,
		223,255,0,
		231,255,0,
		239,255,0,
		247,255,0,
		255,255,0,
		255,251,0,
		255,247,0,
		255,243,0,
		255,239,0,
		255,235,0,
		255,231,0,
		255,227,0,
		255,223,0,
		255,219,0,
		255,215,0,
		255,211,0,
		255,207,0,
		255,203,0,
		255,199,0,
		255,195,0,
		255,191,0,
		255,187,0,
		255,183,0,
		255,179,0,
		255,175,0,
		255,171,0,
		255,167,0,
		255,163,0,
		255,159,0,
		255,155,0,
		255,151,0,
		255,147,0,
		255,143,0,
		255,139,0,
		255,135,0,
		255,131,0,
		255,127,0,
		255,123,0,
		255,119,0,
		255,115,0,
		255,111,0,
		255,107,0,
		255,103,0,
		255,99,0,
		255,95,0,
		255,91,0,
		255,87,0,
		255,83,0,
		255,79,0,
		255,75,0,
		255,71,0,
		255,67,0,
		255,63,0,
		255,59,0,
		255,55,0,
		255,51,0,
		255,47,0,
		255,43,0,
		255,39,0,
		255,35,0,
		255,31,0,
		255,27,0,
		255,23,0,
		255,19,0,
		255,15,0,
		255,11,0,
		255,7,0,
		255,3,0,
		255,0,0,
		255,4,4,
		255,8,8,
		255,12,12,
		255,16,16,
		255,20,20,
		255,24,24,
		255,28,28,
		255,32,32,
		255,36,36,
		255,40,40,
		255,44,44,
		255,48,48,
		255,52,52,
		255,56,56,
		255,60,60,
		255,64,64,
		255,68,68,
		255,72,72,
		255,76,76,
		255,80,80,
		255,85,85,
		255,89,89,
		255,93,93,
		255,97,97,
		255,101,101,
		255,105,105,
		255,109,109,
		255,113,113,
		255,117,117,
		255,121,121,
		255,125,125,
		255,129,129,
		255,133,133,
		255,137,137,
		255,141,141,
		255,145,145,
		255,149,149,
		255,153,153,
		255,157,157,
		255,161,161,
		255,165,165,
		255,170,170,
		255,174,174,
		255,178,178,
		255,182,182,
		255,186,186,
		255,190,190,
		255,194,194,
		255,198,198,
		255,202,202,
		255,206,206,
		255,210,210,
		255,214,214,
		255,218,218,
		255,222,222,
		255,226,226,
		255,230,230,
		255,234,234,
		255,238,238,
		255,242,242,
		255,246,246,
		255,250,250,
		255,255,255
	};
	struct {
		BYTE b;
		BYTE g;
		BYTE r;
	} pRGB[16][16];  // 定义位图数据，高，宽
	memset( pRGB, 0, sizeof(pRGB) ); // 设置背景为黑色
	// 在中间画一个16*16的矩形
	for (int i=0;i<16;i++)
	{
		for (int j=0;j<16;j++)
		{
			pRGB[i][j].r=buffer[((15-i)*16+j)*3+0];
			pRGB[i][j].g=buffer[((15-i)*16+j)*3+1];
			pRGB[i][j].b=buffer[((15-i)*16+j)*3+2];
		}
	}


	// 生成BMP图片
	Snapshot( ( BYTE*)pRGB, 16, 16, "rgb1.bmp");
}

主要就是各个像素点的RGB值不容易提供，我之前的需求是写一幅伪彩图。然后就在网上找到了一幅伪彩图的RGB值，就是上面的那个256*3的数组，共有256种颜色。

输出的图片如下：