文件、文件夹简单访问，c++标准库

文件、文件夹简单访问，c++标准库

示例代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <filesystem>
// compile by using: /std:c++17 (or later)

int main()
{
    //文件
	std::filesystem::path file("D:/temp/test.txt");
	
	std::cout << "文件是否存在："<<std::filesystem::exists(file) << std::endl;
	std::cout << "文件大小：" << std::filesystem::file_size(file) << std::endl;

	std::cout << "路径字符串：" << file.string() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "是否为绝对路径：" << file.is_absolute() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "是否为相对路径：" << file.is_relative() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "文件扩展名：" << file.extension().string() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "文件名称：" << file.filename().string() << std::endl;
	std::cout << "文件路径：" << file.parent_path().string() << std::endl;
	
	std::cout << "遍历路径中的元素:" << std::endl;
	for (auto iter : file)
	{
		std::cout << iter.string() << std::endl;
	}

	file.replace_extension("doc");
	std::cout << "更改后缀：" << file.string() << std::endl;

	file.replace_filename("newName");
	std::cout << "更改文件名：" << file.string() << std::endl;
	
	file.remove_filename();
	std::cout << "移除文件名：" << file.string() << std::endl;

	std::cout <<"--------------------------------------" << std::endl;

	//目录
 	std::filesystem::path  path("D:/Program/mysql-8.0.29-winx64");
// 	std::cout << "路径字符串:" << path.string() << std::endl;
// 	std::cout << "是否为绝对路径:" << path.is_absolute() << std::endl;
// 	std::cout << "是否为相对路径:" << path.is_relative() << std::endl;
// 
// 	std::cout << "遍历路径中的元素:" << std::endl;
// 	for (auto iter : path)
// 	{
// 		std::cout << iter.string() << std::endl;
// 	}
	
 	std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator directory(path),end;
 	
 	for ( ; directory!= end;++directory)
 	{
		//禁用递归。调用该函数只在遍历当前目录。
		//否则遍历所有子目录
 		directory.disable_recursion_pending();
 		
 		std::filesystem::path p = directory->path();
 		if (directory->is_directory())
 		{
 			std::cout <<"目录"<< p.string() << std::endl;
 		}
 		if (directory->is_regular_file())
 		{
 			std::cout << "文件：" << p.string() <<" 文件大小"<< directory->file_size() << std::endl;
 		}
 	}
	std::cout << "--------------------------------------" << std::endl;

	//其他
	std::cout << "路径字符串:" << path.string() << std::endl;
	path.append("data");
	std::cout << "append后路径字符串:" << path.string() << std::endl;
	path.make_preferred();
	std::cout << "统一为反斜杠:" << path.string() << std::endl;

	//创建文件夹
	try
	{
		std::filesystem::create_directory("folder");//单级目录，多级目录会抛异常。创建多级目录使用下一行代码函数
		std::filesystem::create_directories("folder/folder/folder");
	}
	catch (std::exception& e)
	{
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	
	//删除文件夹
	try
	{
		std::filesystem::remove("folder");//删除目录必须为空目录，否则会抛异常。删除包含目录下的所有子目录使用下一行代码函数
		std::filesystem::remove_all("folder");
	}
	catch (std::exception & e)
	{
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果