物理内存管理-ucore操作系统的PADDR宏

PADDR宏

在pmm.c文件中的pmm_init(void)函数中存在一个奇怪的PADDR宏，以前从未见，该宏完成了去除内核的虚拟起始地址，这个宏是如何工作的？

//pmm.c
//pmm_init - setup a pmm to manage physical memory, build PDT&PT to setup paging mechanism 
//         - check the correctness of pmm & paging mechanism, print PDT&PT
void
pmm_init(void) {
    // create boot_pgdir, an initial page directory(Page Directory Table, PDT)
    boot_pgdir = boot_alloc_page();
    memset(boot_pgdir, 0, PGSIZE);
    boot_cr3 = PADDR(boot_pgdir);

    // recursively insert boot_pgdir in itself
    // to form a virtual page table at virtual address VPT
    boot_pgdir[PDX(VPT)] = PADDR(boot_pgdir) | PTE_P | PTE_W;
}

//pmm.h
/* *
 * PADDR - takes a kernel virtual address (an address that points above KERNBASE),
 * where the machine's maximum 256MB of physical memory is mapped and returns the
 * corresponding physical address.  It panics if you pass it a non-kernel virtual address.
 * */
#define PADDR(kva) ({                                                   \
            uintptr_t __m_kva = (uintptr_t)(kva);                       \
            if (__m_kva < KERNBASE) {                                   \
                panic("PADDR called with invalid kva %08lx", __m_kva);  \
            }                                                           \
            __m_kva - KERNBASE;                                         \
        })

QT平台测试PADDR宏

#include <stdio.h>

/* All physical memory mapped at this address */
#define KERNBASE            0xC0000000
/* *
 * PADDR - takes a kernel virtual address (an address that points above KERNBASE),
 * where the machine's maximum 256MB of physical memory is mapped and returns the
 * corresponding physical address.  It panics if you pass it a non-kernel virtual address.
 * */
#define PADDR(kva) ({                                                   \
            uintptr_t __m_kva = (uintptr_t)(kva);                       \
            if (__m_kva < KERNBASE) {                                   \
                printf("PADDR called with invalid kva %08lx", __m_kva);  \
            }                                                           \
            __m_kva - KERNBASE;                                         \
        })

int main()
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");

    uintptr_t boot_pgdir = 0xC0000000+0x500;
    uintptr_t a = PADDR(boot_pgdir);
    printf("addr %08lx\n", a);

    return 0;
}

程序能够输出

Hello World!
addr 00000500

因此PADDR宏仍然采用替换的方式，左边的PADDR(kva)替换成右边小括号内的东西，而括号内部执行完最后的一行代码完成赋值给指针变量a，即a = __m_kva - KERNBASE;