plt.figure转为ndarray和PIL

plt.figure转为ndarray和PIL
本文内容是将matplotlib生成的figure直接转换为可以操作的ndarray或PIL对象.

1. figure转np.ndarray

import numpy as np

def fig2im(fig):
    '''
    matplotlib.figure.Figure转为np.ndarray
    '''
    fig.canvas.draw()
    w,h = fig.canvas.get_width_height()
    buf_ndarray = np.frombuffer(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype='u1')
    im = buf_ndarray.reshape(h, w, 3)
    return im

2. figure转PIL.Image.Image

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

def fig2img(fig):
    '''
    matplotlib.figure.Figure转为PIL image
    '''
    fig.canvas.draw()
    w,h = fig.canvas.get_width_height()
    # 将Image.frombytes替换为Image.frombuffer,图像会倒置
    img = Image.frombytes('RGB', (w,h), fig.canvas.tostring_rgb())
    return img