华为 三层 EVPN实验

1 需求说明

在网络中配置三层EVPN功能，实现三层流量互访：

1. PC1的网关为192.168.10.254/24
2. PC2的网关为192.168.20.254/24
3. L3VPN实例名称为 A

2 实验拓扑

3 配置步骤

1. 在骨干网上配置ospf IGP实现各个PE设备之间的互通
2. 在骨干网上配置MPLS基本能力和MPLS LDP，建立MPLS LSP。
3. 配置PE上的L3VPN实例 A
4. 配置建立PE之间的BGP EVPN对等体关系。
5. 配置CE接入PE，在pe的bgp vpn路由里面引入发布路由。
6. 配置结果验证。

4 配置文件

PE1的配置文件

sysname PE1
undo dcn	关闭不需要的功能
ip vpn-instance A	配置L3 VPN实例，并使能evpn路由
 ipv4-family
  route-distinguisher 10:10
  vpn-target 10:10 both evpn
  evpn mpls routing-enable
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
mpls
mpls ldp
interface Ethernet1/0/0
 ip binding vpn-instance A
 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet1/0/1
 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 mpls
 mpls ldp
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
bgp 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family vpn-instance A	引入路由到BGP，并宣告的evpn里面
  import-route direct
  advertise l2vpn evpn
 l2vpn-family evpn	与对端PE建立evpn对等体
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 13.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

RT3的配置文件

sysname RT1
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
mpls
mpls ldp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 mpls
 mpls ldp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 mpls
 mpls ldp
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 
ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 13.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 

PE2的配置文件

sysname PE2
undo dcn
ip vpn-instance A
 ipv4-family
  route-distinguisher 10:10
  vpn-target 10:10 both evpn
  evpn mpls routing-enable
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
mpls ldp
interface Ethernet1/0/0
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls
 mpls ldp
interface Ethernet1/0/1
 ip binding vpn-instance A
 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
bgp 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family vpn-instance A
  import-route direct
  advertise l2vpn evpn
 l2vpn-family evpn
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

PC的配置文件

5 查看状态

5.1 查看evpn邻居关系

与对端PE2建立BGP EVPN 对等体

[PE1]dis bgp evpn peer 
 
 BGP local router ID : 13.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 100
 Total number of peers : 1                 Peers in established state : 1

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State  PrefRcv
  2.2.2.2         4         100       58       58     0 00:46:50 Established        1

5.2 查看vpn实例的路由

可以看到从对端PE2学习来的 192.168.20.0/24 网段的路由信息

[PE1]display ip routing-table vpn-instance A
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance, B - black hole
 route
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : A
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6         

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost        Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.10.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   192.168.10.254  Ethernet1/0/0
 192.168.10.254/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Ethernet1/0/0
 192.168.10.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Ethernet1/0/0
   192.168.20.0/24  IBGP    255  0             RD  2.2.2.2         Ethernet1/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0