第九周作业：巡逻兵
参考资料
主体架构和素材参考了这篇文章：文章。不得不说，Unitychan是真的挺不错的，如果下次有机会我还是会用这个模型。
规则说明与演示
使用鼠标或键盘操控角色，摆脱追击的巡逻兵兽人，从天空之城中找到道路逃出生天。（被抓到会发生不可描述的事情）
每摆脱一次兽人会加一分。
演示视频：视频
具体实现与代码
架构与上面文章的基本相似（其实只是没时间画UML图），详细代码在github上：代码
由于上面那篇按照结构讲的挺好的，我就照自己的实现步骤讲一下代码
实现步骤：
1. 角色加载和动画载入
2. 第一人称控制和相应的动画变化
3. 动作类和动作管理器的具体实现
4. 巡逻兵基本动作的实现
5. 巡逻兵碰撞实现
6. 巡逻兵追逐实现
7. 消息发布订阅管理器实现
8. 游戏界面实现
9. 游戏结束、胜利实现
10. 地图制作
角色加载和动画载入
主要是Unitychan的载入，由于制作者提供了模型，实际上就是把模型拖出去修改了一下，然后将Prefab放入Resources文件夹后载入即可。具体实现在FirstSceneController.cs文件中的public void LoadResources()函数
player = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("unitychan", typeof(GameObject))) as GameObject;
player.transform.position = new Vector3(10, 10, 100);动画主要用到的函数是animator的API，像是SetFloat或是SetTrigger都是可能用到的。
由于制作者提供了API，所以只要修改一下就好了，具体实现在后面的控制实现。
第一人称控制和相应的动画变化
- 控制主要用的是虚拟轴和鼠标进行控制。
- 虚拟轴的按键可以在Unity3d中的Edit->Project Settings->Input中进行修改。
- 第一人称的视角实现实际上就是将摄像机绑到角色上。
- 第一人称鼠标控制是网上找的代码，我修改了一下然后直接绑了上去，效果还不错。
具体控制实现(FirstCharacterController.cs)
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class FirstCharacterController : MonoBehaviour {
public float rotateSpeed = 16.0F;
public float runningSpeed = 10.0F;//running speed
private Animator animator;
private void Start()
{
animator = this.GetComponent<Animator>();
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
if(this.transform.position.y<-10)
{
Singleton<EventManager>.Instance.PlayerWin();
}
float running = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * runningSpeed;
float rotate = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * rotateSpeed;
if (running != 0 || rotate != 0)
{
animator.ResetTrigger("Rest");
}
else
{
animator.SetTrigger("Rest");
return;
}
running *= Time.deltaTime;
rotate *= Time.deltaTime;
rotate *= 20;
//Debug.Log("rotate:"+rotate);
transform.Translate(0, 0, running);
transform.Rotate(0, rotate, 0);
animator.SetFloat("Speed", running);
}
}
动作管理器的具体实现
因为之前已经实现了BaseActionManager在内的一系列动作实现类，所以只要在其基础上继承修改就好了：
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Mygame;
public class MonsterActionManager : BaseActionManager,ActionCallback
{
private static int MAX_RANGE = 1;
public void randomMove(MonsterController monster)
{
float moveSpeed = 1;
Vector3 currentPos = monster.transform.position;
//注意修改
Vector3 randomTarget1 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(currentPos.x - MAX_RANGE, 0),
0,
Random.Range(currentPos.z - MAX_RANGE, 0)
);
LineAction moveAction1 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget1, moveSpeed);//前往位置1
//目标位置2
Vector3 randomTarget2 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(currentPos.x - MAX_RANGE, 0),
0,
Random.Range(0, currentPos.z + MAX_RANGE)
);
LineAction moveAction2 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget2, moveSpeed);//前往位置2
//目标位置3
Vector3 randomTarget3 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(0, currentPos.x + MAX_RANGE),
0,
Random.Range(0, currentPos.z + MAX_RANGE)
);
LineAction moveAction3 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget3, moveSpeed);//前往位置3
Vector3 randomTarget4 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(0, currentPos.x + MAX_RANGE),
0,
Random.Range(currentPos.z - MAX_RANGE, 0)
);
LineAction moveAction4 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget4, moveSpeed);//前往位置4
Vector3 randomTarget5 = new Vector3(monster.transform.position.x, monster.transform.position.y, monster.transform.position.z);
LineAction moveAction5 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget5, moveSpeed);//前往位置5
SequenceAction sequenceAction = SequenceAction.GetBaseAction(-1, 0, new List<BaseAction> { moveAction1, moveAction2, moveAction3, moveAction4,moveAction5 });//制作SequenceAction
addAction(monster.gameObject, sequenceAction, this);
}
public void anotherRandomMove(MonsterController monster)
{
this.removeAction(monster.gameObject);
float moveSpeed = 1;
Vector3 currentPos = monster.transform.position;
//注意修改
Vector3 randomTarget1 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(currentPos.x - MAX_RANGE, 0),
0,
Random.Range(currentPos.z - MAX_RANGE, 0)
);
LineAction moveAction1 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget1, moveSpeed);//前往位置1
//目标位置2
Vector3 randomTarget2 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(currentPos.x - MAX_RANGE, 0),
0,
Random.Range(0, currentPos.z + MAX_RANGE)
);
LineAction moveAction2 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget2, moveSpeed);//前往位置2
//目标位置3
Vector3 randomTarget3 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(0, currentPos.x + MAX_RANGE),
0,
Random.Range(0, currentPos.z + MAX_RANGE)
);
LineAction moveAction3 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget3, moveSpeed);//前往位置3
Vector3 randomTarget4 = new Vector3(
Random.Range(0, currentPos.x + MAX_RANGE),
0,
Random.Range(currentPos.z - MAX_RANGE, 0)
);
LineAction moveAction4 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget4, moveSpeed);//前往位置4
Vector3 randomTarget5 = new Vector3(monster.transform.position.x, monster.transform.position.y, monster.transform.position.z);
LineAction moveAction5 = LineAction.GetBaseAction(randomTarget5, moveSpeed);//前往位置5
SequenceAction sequenceAction = SequenceAction.GetBaseAction(-1, 0, new List<BaseAction> { moveAction1, moveAction2, moveAction3, moveAction4, moveAction5 });//制作SequenceAction
addAction(monster.gameObject, sequenceAction, this);
}
public void actionDone(BaseAction source)
{
}
}
巡逻兵基本动作实现
巡逻兵的基本动作就是修改巡逻兵的动画，不好放出来，就不放了。
巡逻兵碰撞与追逐的实现
就是给巡逻兵、角色等套上collider，给角色套上刚体。
因为巡逻兵是判断的主体，所以判断脚本挂在巡逻兵身上。
追逐也由巡逻兵判断，就像前文所说，给巡逻兵设置一个大一点的碰撞体，然后勾选isTrigger，使用OnTriggerEnter和OnTriggerExit来实现。同学提醒我这个可能有问题，因为你如果卡在边界上会大量触发ScoreChange事件，这个可以用FixedUpdate来计算时间，维护一个标志变量，这个标志变量变化后一秒钟内不会发生改变。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MonsterCollide : MonoBehaviour {
public MonsterController monster;
public MonsterChaser chaser;
private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)//碰撞，装上玩家的时候游戏结束
{
if (collision.gameObject.tag == "Player" && this.gameObject.activeSelf)
{
Debug.Log("In monstercollide, player gameover");
Singleton<EventManager>.Instance.PlayerGameover();
}
/*
Debug.Log("Collision @" + Time.frameCount.ToString());
Debug.Log("GameObject is :" + collision.gameObject.name);//unitychan
if (collision.collider) Debug.Log("Collider belong to :" + collision.collider.gameObject.name);//unitychan
if (collision.rigidbody) Debug.Log("Rigidbody belong to :" + collision.rigidbody.gameObject.name);//unitychan
Debug.Log(collision.transform.tag); //player*/
}
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)//开始追逐
{
FirstSceneController firstScene = Mygame.Director.getInstance().currentSceneController as FirstSceneController;
MonsterActionManager actionManager = firstScene.GetComponent<MonsterActionManager>();
chaser.enable(other.gameObject);
actionManager.removeAction(monster.gameObject);
/*
Debug.Log("Trigger enter @" + Time.frameCount.ToString());
Debug.Log("GameObject is :" + other.gameObject.name);//unitychan
Debug.Log(other.transform.tag); */
}
private void OnTriggerExit(Collider other)//结束追逐
{
FirstSceneController firstScene = Mygame.Director.getInstance().currentSceneController as FirstSceneController;
MonsterActionManager actionManager = firstScene.GetComponent<MonsterActionManager>();
chaser.disable();
actionManager.randomMove(monster);
Singleton<EventManager>.Instance.PlayerEscape();
Debug.Log("In monstercollide, player escape");
/*
Debug.Log("Trigger exit @" + Time.frameCount.ToString());
Debug.Log("GameObject is :" + other.gameObject.name);//unitychan
Debug.Log(other.transform.tag); //player*/
}
}
消息发布订阅管理器实现
消息发布器：
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class EventManager : MonoBehaviour {
public delegate void ScoreEvent();
public static event ScoreEvent ScoreChange;
public delegate void GameoverEvent();
public static event GameoverEvent GameoverChange;
public delegate void GameWin();
public static event GameWin GamewinChange;
public void PlayerEscape()
{
if (ScoreChange != null)
{
ScoreChange();
}
}
public void PlayerGameover()
{
if(GameoverChange!=null)
{
GameoverChange();
}
}
public void PlayerWin()
{
if (GamewinChange != null)
{
GamewinChange();
}
}
}
游戏界面实现
UserInterface.cs
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Mygame;
public class UserInterface : MonoBehaviour
{
FirstSceneController firstController;
GUIStyle style;
GUIStyle buttonStyle;
public int status = 0;
private void Start()
{
this.firstController = Director.getInstance().currentSceneController as FirstSceneController;
style = new GUIStyle();
style.fontSize = 20;
style.alignment = TextAnchor.MiddleCenter;
buttonStyle = new GUIStyle("button");
buttonStyle.fontSize = 20;
}
private void OnGUI()
{
if(status == 1)
{
string ans = "game is over, your score is " + firstController.score;
GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 50, 20, 70, 70), ans, style);
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 50 , Screen.height / 2 - 180, 140, 70), "Restart", buttonStyle))
{
firstController.restart();
status = 0;
}
}
}
}
游戏结束、胜利实现
具体实现(FirstSceneController.cs)：
private void OnEnable()
{
EventManager.ScoreChange += AddScore;
EventManager.GameoverChange += Gameover;
EventManager.GamewinChange += Gamewin;
}
private void OnDisable()
{
EventManager.ScoreChange -= AddScore;
EventManager.GameoverChange -= Gameover;
EventManager.GamewinChange -= Gamewin;
}
private void AddScore()
{
score++;
Debug.Log("Escape successfully");
}
private void Gameover()
{
Debug.Log("Gameover, your score is " + score);
Destroy(player);
userInterface.status = 1;
}
private void Gamewin()
{
Debug.Log("Gamewin, your score is " + score);
Destroy(player);
userInterface.status = 1;
}地图制作
private void makeMap()
{
float width = 1f;
float long1 = 120f;
float long2 = 100f;
float height = 4f;
float middleLong = 15f;
float verticalLong = long1 / 3 * 2;
GameObject originStone = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("wall", typeof(GameObject))) as GameObject;
GameObject westWall = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width / 2, height / 2, long1 / 2), new Vector3(width, height, long1));
GameObject eastWall = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(long1 + 1 + width / 2, height / 2, long1 / 2), new Vector3(width, height, long1));
GameObject southWall = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width + long2 / 2, height / 2, width / 2), new Vector3(long2, height, width));
GameObject northWall = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width + long1 / 2, height / 2, width / 2 + long1 - 2), new Vector3(long1, height, width));
GameObject Vertical1 = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(long1 / 3 + width / 2, height / 2, long1 / 3 * 2), new Vector3(width, height, verticalLong));
GameObject Vertical2 = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(long1 / 3 * 2 + width / 2, height / 2, long1 / 3), new Vector3(width, height, verticalLong));
GameObject middleNorthWestOne = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width / 2 + middleLong / 2, height / 2, long1 / 3 * 2), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleSouthWestOne = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width / 2 + middleLong / 2, height / 2, long1 / 3), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleSouthWestTwo = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(long1 / 3, height / 2, width / 2 + middleLong / 2), new Vector3(width, height, middleLong));
GameObject middleNorthEastOne = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(long1 / 3*2, height / 2, width / 2 + middleLong / 2+long1/3*2), new Vector3(width, height, middleLong));
GameObject middleCenterLeftDown = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width / 2 + middleLong / 2 + long1 / 3, height / 2, long1 / 3), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleCenterRightUp = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(-1*width / 2 - middleLong / 2 + long1 / 3*2, height / 2, long1 / 3 * 2), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleRightDown = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(width / 2 + middleLong / 2 + long1 / 3*2, height / 2, long1 / 3), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleRightUp = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(-1 * width / 2 - middleLong / 2 + long1, height / 2, long1 / 3 * 2), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
GameObject middleLeftUp = makeWall(originStone, new Vector3(-1 * width / 2 - middleLong / 2 + long1/3, height / 2, long1 / 3 * 2), new Vector3(middleLong, height, width));
originStone.SetActive(false);
}
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