Spring集成kafka的最佳方式

本文主要简单梳理梳理java应用中生产/消费kafka消息的一些使用选择。

可用类库

  • kafka client
  • spring for apache kafka
  • spring integration kafka
  • spring cloud stream binder kafka

 

基于java版的kafka client与spring进行集成

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

与springboot的集成

对于springboot 1.5版本之前的话,需要自己去配置java configuration,而1.5版本以后则提供了auto config,具体详见org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka这个包,主要有

  • KafkaAutoConfiguration spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.7.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/kafka/KafkaAutoConfiguration.java
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(KafkaTemplate.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(KafkaProperties.class)
@Import(KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class)
public class KafkaAutoConfiguration {

    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    public KafkaAutoConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(KafkaTemplate.class)
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate(
            ProducerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaProducerFactory,
            ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener) {
        KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate<Object, Object>(
                kafkaProducerFactory);
        kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener(kafkaProducerListener);
        kafkaTemplate.setDefaultTopic(this.properties.getTemplate().getDefaultTopic());
        return kafkaTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerListener.class)
    public ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener() {
        return new LoggingProducerListener<Object, Object>();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ConsumerFactory.class)
    public ConsumerFactory<?, ?> kafkaConsumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<Object, Object>(
                this.properties.buildConsumerProperties());
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ProducerFactory.class)
    public ProducerFactory<?, ?> kafkaProducerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<Object, Object>(
                this.properties.buildProducerProperties());
    }

}
  • KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.7.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/kafka/KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.java
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(EnableKafka.class)
class KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration {

    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer kafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer();
        configurer.setKafkaProperties(this.properties);
        return configurer;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
    public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<?, ?> kafkaListenerContainerFactory(
            ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
            ConsumerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaConsumerFactory) {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Object, Object> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Object, Object>();
        configurer.configure(factory, kafkaConsumerFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    @EnableKafka
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = KafkaListenerConfigUtils.KAFKA_LISTENER_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)
    protected static class EnableKafkaConfiguration {

    }
}
  • ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.7.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/kafka/ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer.java
public class ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer {

    private KafkaProperties properties;

    /**
     * Set the {@link KafkaProperties} to use.
     * @param properties the properties
     */
    void setKafkaProperties(KafkaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    /**
     * Configure the specified Kafka listener container factory. The factory can be
     * further tuned and default settings can be overridden.
     * @param listenerContainerFactory the {@link ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory}
     * instance to configure
     * @param consumerFactory the {@link ConsumerFactory} to use
     */
    public void configure(
            ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Object, Object> listenerContainerFactory,
            ConsumerFactory<Object, Object> consumerFactory) {
        listenerContainerFactory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory);
        Listener container = this.properties.getListener();
        ContainerProperties containerProperties = listenerContainerFactory
                .getContainerProperties();
        if (container.getAckMode() != null) {
            containerProperties.setAckMode(container.getAckMode());
        }
        if (container.getAckCount() != null) {
            containerProperties.setAckCount(container.getAckCount());
        }
        if (container.getAckTime() != null) {
            containerProperties.setAckTime(container.getAckTime());
        }
        if (container.getPollTimeout() != null) {
            containerProperties.setPollTimeout(container.getPollTimeout());
        }
        if (container.getConcurrency() != null) {
            listenerContainerFactory.setConcurrency(container.getConcurrency());
        }
    }

}

创建并发的多个KafkaMessageListenerContainer,相当于一个应用实例创建多个consumer 如果是1.5版本及以上的springboot,使用起来就比较简单了,注入kafkaTemplate直接发消息,然后简单配置一下就可以消费消息

spring integration kafka

spring integration是spring关于Enterprise Integration Patterns的实现,而spring integration kafka则基于spring for apache kafka提供了inbound以及outbound channel的适配器 Starting from version 2.0 version this project is a complete rewrite based on the new spring-kafka project which uses the pure java Producer and Consumer clients provided by Kafka 0.9.x.x and 0.10.x.x

这个的话,没有自动配置,又引入了integration相关的概念,整体来讲,相对复杂一些。

consumer配置

    @Bean
    public KafkaMessageListenerContainer<String, String> container(
            ConsumerFactory<String, String> kafkaConsumerFactory) {
        return new KafkaMessageListenerContainer<>(kafkaConsumerFactory,
                new ContainerProperties(new TopicPartitionInitialOffset(topic, 0)));
    }
    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<?, ?> kafkaConsumerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerAddress);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, consumerGroup);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, true);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, 100);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 15000);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG,"earliest");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(props);
    }
    @Bean
    public KafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter<String, String> adapter(KafkaMessageListenerContainer<String, String> container) {
        KafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter<String, String> kafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter =
                new KafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter<>(container);
        kafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter.setOutputChannel(fromKafka());
        return kafkaMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
    }
    @Bean
    public PollableChannel fromKafka() {
        return new QueueChannel();
    }

producer配置

    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "toKafka")
    public MessageHandler handler() throws Exception {
        KafkaProducerMessageHandler<String, String> handler =
                new KafkaProducerMessageHandler<>(kafkaTemplate());
        handler.setTopicExpression(new LiteralExpression(topic));
        handler.setMessageKeyExpression(new LiteralExpression(messageKey));
        return handler;
    }
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<String, String> kafkaProducerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerAddress);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(props);
    }
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(kafkaProducerFactory());
    }

收发信息

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("fromKafka")
    private PollableChannel fromKafka;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("toKafka")
    MessageChannel toKafka;

    Message msg = fromKafka.receive(10000l);
    toKafka.send(new GenericMessage<Object>(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));

spring cloud stream

基于Spring Integration构建,在spring cloud环境中又稍作加工,也稍微有点封装了. 具体详见spring cloud stream kafka实例以及spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka属性配置

doc

  • spring-kafka
  • spring-integration
  • spring-integration-kafka
  • spring-integration-samples-kafka
  • spring-cloud-stream
  • spring boot与kafka集成
  • 总结kafka的consumer消费能力很低的情况下的处理方案
  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

天秤座的架构师

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值