x11 draw-pixmap

xlib 主要就是图像展示效果，这个时候就可以体现出 pixmap 的作用了。

1. 创建 pixmap 类型的 bitmap

       int rc = XReadBitmapFile(display, win,
                                "icon.bmp",
                                &bitmap_width, &bitmap_height,
                                &bitmap,
                                &hotspot_x, &hotspot_y);
   

2. 如果创建有问题，做个错误处理

       /* check for failure or success. */
       switch (rc) {
           case BitmapOpenFailed:
               fprintf(stderr, "XReadBitmapFile - could not open file 'icon.bmp'.\n");
   	    exit(1);
               break;
           case BitmapFileInvalid:
               fprintf(stderr,
                       "XReadBitmapFile - file '%s' doesn't contain a valid bitmap.\n",
                       "icon.bmp");
   	    exit(1);
               break;
           case BitmapNoMemory:
               fprintf(stderr, "XReadBitmapFile - not enough memory.\n");
   	    exit(1);
               break;
       }
   

3. 重复拷贝

             XCopyPlane(display, bitmap, win, gc,
                       0, 0,
                       bitmap_width, bitmap_height,
                       j*bitmap_width, i*bitmap_height,
                       1);