【量化分析--获取股票数据实例代码教程25】Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#和Ruby五种主流语言的实例代码给大家演示一下如何获取股票最近10天历史成交分布数据

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于 2024-09-14 08:35:44 发布

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文章标签： python javascript node.js 股票数据接口股票API服务股票数据量化分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012940698/article/details/142244336

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近一两年来，股票量化分析逐渐成为热门话题，而作为这一领域的初学者，首先需要面对的挑战就是如何获取全面且准确的股票数据。无论是实时交易数据、历史交易记录、详尽的财务数据还是基本面信息，这些数据都是我们进行量化分析时不可或缺的宝贵资源。我们的核心任务是从这些数据中挖掘出有价值的信息，为我们的投资策略提供有力的支持。

在数据探索的过程中，我尝试了多种途径，包括自编网易股票页面爬虫、申万行业数据爬虫，以及同花顺问财的爬虫，甚至还尝试了聚宽的免费数据API。然而，爬虫作为数据源常常显得不够稳定，给我们的量化分析带来不小的挑战。

在量化分析的世界里，实时且精确的数据接口是成功的关键。经过多次实战检验，我已确认一些数据接口均稳定可靠。现在，我非常愿意将这些珍贵资源分享给量化分析的同仁们，希望能够对你们的研究和工作有所助益。现在我用Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#和Ruby五种主流语言的实例代码给大家演示一下如何获取股票最近10天历史成交分布数据：

1、python

import requests  
  
url = "http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/000001/b997d4403688d5e66a"  
response = requests.get(url)  
data = response.json()  
print(data)

2、JavaScript (Node.js)

const axios = require('axios');  
  
const url = "http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/000001/b997d4403688d5e66a";  
axios.get(url)  
  .then(response => {  
    console.log(response.data);  
  })  
  .catch(error => {  
    console.log(error);  
  });

3、Java

import java.net.URI;  
import java.net.http.HttpClient;  
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;  
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();  
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()  
            .uri(URI.create("http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/000001/b997d4403688d5e66a"))  
            .build();  
  
        try {  
            HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());  
            System.out.println(response.body());  
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

4、C#

using System;  
using System.Net.Http;  
using System.Threading.Tasks;  
  
class Program  
{  
    static async Task Main()  
    {  
        using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())  
        {  
            string url = "http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/000001/b997d4403688d5e66a";  
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);  
            string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();  
            Console.WriteLine(responseBody);  
        }  
    }  
}

5、Ruby

require 'net/http'  
require 'json'  
  
url = URI("http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/000001/b997d4403688d5e66a")  
  
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)  
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)  
response = http.request(request)  
data = JSON.parse(response.read_body)  
puts data

返回的数据：

[{"t":"2024-09-06","c":10.08,"zdf":0.1,"jlrl":-0.65,"hsl":0.45,"qbjlr":-5820932.19,"cddlr":488933818.95,"cddjlr":54035973.45,"ddlr":255737192.78,"ddjlr":-42978254.02,"xdlr":112541406.25,"xdjlr":-13644090.71,"sdlr":36954972.61,"sdjlr":-3234560.91},{"t":"2024-09-05","c":10.07,"zdf":0.5,"jlrl":2.54,"hsl":0.31,"qbjlr":15142933.05,"cddlr":267576071.78,"cddjlr":-15822990.82,"ddlr":168069020.87,"ddjlr":15433574.85,"xdlr":118587899.2,"xdjlr":14785391.6,"sdlr":43928452.58,"sdjlr":746957.42},{"t":"2024-09-04","c":10.02,"zdf":-0.6,"jlrl":-8.28,"hsl":0.44,"qbjlr":-70529419.28,"cddlr":448686972.14,"cddjlr":-45526059.78,"ddlr":242575450.62,"ddjlr":-24956531.62,"xdlr":125181036.0,"xdjlr":1275973.0,"sdlr":39499293.88,"sdjlr":-1322800.88},{"t":"2024-09-03","c":10.08,"zdf":-0.3,"jlrl":-6.77,"hsl":0.47,"qbjlr":-62372991.58,"cddlr":501806914.05,"cddjlr":-115250536.07,"ddlr":237094616.0,"ddjlr":5620058.0,"xdlr":142081824.51,"xdjlr":33556923.49,"sdlr":42570655.0,"sdjlr":13700563.0},{"t":"2024-09-02","c":10.11,"zdf":-0.49,"jlrl":3.03,"hsl":0.5,"qbjlr":29789878.58,"cddlr":506408849.64,"cddjlr":-12992823.98,"ddlr":305649635.57,"ddjlr":24893797.15,"xdlr":137987984.33,"xdjlr":11425790.95,"sdlr":43560601.38,"sdjlr":6463114.46},{"t":"2024-08-30","c":10.16,"zdf":0.3,"jlrl":-1.49,"hsl":0.67,"qbjlr":-19615902.29,"cddlr":658844210.22,"cddjlr":-17169314.46,"ddlr":438168044.08,"ddjlr":-9904097.24,"xdlr":190213154.37,"xdjlr":5191118.81,"sdlr":35934551.0,"sdjlr":2266390.6},{"t":"2024-08-29","c":10.13,"zdf":-1.94,"jlrl":-10.28,"hsl":0.62,"qbjlr":-125607317.29,"cddlr":626519801.0,"cddjlr":-144183061.7,"ddlr":392770269.52,"ddjlr":-11304184.52,"xdlr":166293575.04,"xdjlr":24233008.46,"sdlr":38182681.47,"sdjlr":5646920.47},{"t":"2024-08-28","c":10.31,"zdf":-1.15,"jlrl":-5.95,"hsl":0.48,"qbjlr":-57559084.78,"cddlr":442574427.57,"cddjlr":-83373733.03,"ddlr":325992270.72,"ddjlr":23301518.36,"xdlr":168622289.55,"xdjlr":3275057.19,"sdlr":33826116.3,"sdjlr":-761927.3},{"t":"2024-08-27","c":10.43,"zdf":-0.57,"jlrl":-3.81,"hsl":0.37,"qbjlr":-28797763.6,"cddlr":324135426.41,"cddjlr":-38335783.87,"ddlr":263488961.05,"ddjlr":5103579.81,"xdlr":132190346.0,"xdjlr":4429545.0,"sdlr":38450020.78,"sdjlr":4895.46},{"t":"2024-08-26","c":10.49,"zdf":0.19,"jlrl":7.52,"hsl":0.38,"qbjlr":58315230.26,"cddlr":365826982.54,"cddjlr":61623085.54,"ddlr":243599154.1,"ddjlr":-4767999.78,"xdlr":135229799.5,"xdjlr":-174769.7,"sdlr":44273795.68,"sdjlr":1634914.2}]

最近10天历史成交分布

API接口：http://api.mairui.club/hsmy/lscjt/股票代码(如000001)/b997d4403688d5e66a

接口说明：根据《股票列表》得到的股票代码作为参数，得到近十年每天历史成交分布，按时间倒序。

数据更新：每天20:00开始更新（更新耗时约4小时）

字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
t	string	时间yyyy-MM-dd
c	number	收盘价(元)
zdf	number	涨跌幅(%)
jlrl	number	净流入率(%)
hsl	number	换手率(%)
qbjlr	number	全部净流入(元)
cddlr	number	超大单流入(元)
cddjlr	number	超大单净流入(元)
ddlr	number	大单流入(元)
ddjlr	number	大单净流入(元)
xdlr	number	小单流入(元)
xdjlr	number	小单净流入(元)
sdlr	number	散单流入(元)
sdjlr	number	散单净流入(元)

【重要提示】

上方所有演示中的API接口Url链接结尾的b997d4403688d5e66a，均为数据请求licence证书，因为这个证书是官方测试证书，仅可用于验证各个接口的有效性，所以这个证书限制了只可请求股票代码为000001的数据，正式环境中是不能使用的，证书可以自己去申请一个替换掉就好了，证书是免费申请的：https://www.mairui.club/getlicence.html，替换成自己申请的证书就可以请求任何股票数据了。