用upperbound(k)和lowerbound(k)输出键值k所对应的所有值。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	class teststr
	{
	public:
		teststr(char ch = ' ', int j = 0, int k = 0):a(ch), b(j), c(k){}
		teststr(teststr & te)
		{
			a = te.a;
			b = te.b;
			c = te.c;
		}
		~teststr(){}
		char a;
		int b;
		int c;
	};

	typedef pair<const int, teststr> Pair;
	typedef multimap<int, teststr, less<int>> MultiMap;
	MultiMap MapPoint;
	char s[11] = "ifile.txt"; 

	// firstly, need to give a nonempty file record some data meaningful;
	// test input file;
	ifstream ifil(s);
	if (!ifil)
		exit(1);
	int i;
	//teststr * te = new teststr;
	teststr te;
	int j = 0;
	while (ifil >> i >> te.a >> te.b >> te.c)
	{
		Pair pair(i, te);
		MapPoint.insert(pair);
	}

	MultiMap::iterator it1;
	MultiMap::iterator it2;
	for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
	{
		it1 = MapPoint.lower_bound(i);
		it2 = MapPoint.upper_bound(i);
		while (it1 != MapPoint.end() && it1 != it2)
		{
			cout << it1 -> first << setw(3) << setfill('+')
				<< it1 -> second.a << setw(3) << setfill('+')
				<< it1 -> second.b << setw(3) << setfill('+')
				<< it1 -> second.c << endl;
			it1++;
		}
		cout << "--------------------------" << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}