机智的简单计算器

用Android写出的简单计算器

首先是布局:用GridLayout写的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ccc"
    android:id="@+id/layout_cal"
    app:columnCount="4"
    app:rowCount="6">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="@drawable/edit_bg"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_columnSpan="4"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
       android:maxLength="14"
        tools:text="0" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="c"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="+/-"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="/"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="*"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />


    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="7"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="8"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="9"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="-"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />


    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="4"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="5"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="6"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="+"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />


    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="1"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="2"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="3"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/operatorStyle"
        android:text="="
        android:background="@drawable/equals_bg"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowSpan="2"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />


    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="0"
        app:layout_columnSpan="2"
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

    <TextView
        style="@style/numbersStyle"
        android:text="."
        app:layout_columnWeight="1"
        app:layout_rowWeight="1" />

</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>

Android代码:

package com.example.xiaohong.calculatordemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Locale;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView editView;
    private String operator = "";
    private float result = 0.0f;
    private boolean flag = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.cal_activity);
        editView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        // 对于一个布局,如果想对布局中的控件进行监听,而不想为每一个设置id.可以通过下面这个方法做到.
        GridLayout grid = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_cal);
        for (int i = 0; i < grid.getChildCount(); i++) {
            TextView text = (TextView) grid.getChildAt(i);
            if (!text.equals(editView)) {
                text.setOnClickListener(this);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        TextView text = (TextView) view;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(editView.getText().toString());
        String str = text.getText().toString();
        switch (str) {
            case "c":
                builder.delete(0, builder.length());
                builder.append("0");
                break;
            case "+/-":
                result = Float.valueOf(builder.toString());
                result = -result;
                builder.delete(0, builder.length());
                builder.append(String.format(Locale.CANADA, result % 1 == 0 ? "%.0f" : "%.2f", result));
                break;
           // 这里去掉了break,这是我绝对想不出来的啊.
            case "/":
            case "*":
            case "+":
            case "-":
            case "=":
                float temp;
                if (builder.length() > 0) {
                    temp = Float.parseFloat(builder.toString());
                } else {
                    temp = 0;
                }
                if (!flag) {
                    builder.delete(0, builder.length());
                    try {
                        switch (operator) {
                            case "+":
                                result += temp;
                                break;
                            case "-":
                                result -= temp;
                                break;
                            case "*":
                                result *= temp;
                                break;
                            case "/":
                                result /= temp;
                                break;
                            default:
                            // 如果一直点"=",或者在第一次记录第一个运算数
                                result = temp;
                                break;
                        }
                        builder.append(String.format(Locale.CANADA, result % 1 == 0 ? "%.0f" : "%.2f", result));

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        builder.append("erro");
                    }
                }
                operator = str;
                flag = true;
                break;
            case ".":
                if (!builder.toString().contains(".")) {
                    if (builder.length() == 0) {
                        builder.append("0");
                    }
                    builder.append(".");
                }
                break;
            default:
            // 在输入第二个运算符之前,将flag设为false,这样就可以保证在输入运算符时只记录最后一个运算符.棒棒哒...
                if (flag) {
                    flag = false;
                    builder.delete(0, builder.length());
                }
                if ("0".equals(builder.toString())) {
                    builder.delete(0, builder.length());
                    builder.append(str);
                } else {
                    builder.append(str);
                }
                break;
        }
        if (builder.length() > 14) {
            editView.setText(String.format(Locale.CANADA, "%e", Float.valueOf(builder.toString())));
        } else {
            editView.setText(builder.toString());
        }
    }
}

效果: