用java写的验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 09:23:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 09:23:35 发布

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这里直接用到一个ValidateCode.jar包，也就是test方法里面写的内容。

服务器servlet代码如下：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;

public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//告诉客户端不使用缓存
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setIntHeader("expires", 0);
		
		
		ValidateCode vc = new ValidateCode(110, 25, 4, 9);
		String code = vc.getCode();//得到生成的字符
		vc.write(response.getOutputStream());
		
	}

	
	private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		int width = 110;
		int height = 25;
		//在内存中创建一个图像对象
		BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		//创建一个画笔
		Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
		
		//给图片添加背景色
		g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置一个颜色
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);//填充颜色
		
		//给边框一个色
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);//设置边框的显示坐标
		
		//设置文本样式
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 15));
		
		//给图片添加文本
		Random rand = new Random();
		int position = 20;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			g.drawString(rand.nextInt(10)+"", position, 20);//给图片填充文本
			position+=20;
		}
		
		//添加9条干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			g.drawLine(rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height), rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height));
		}
		//将图片对象以流的方式输出的客户端
		ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

写个html页面来访问：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function changeCode(){
		//得到图片元素
		var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
		//img.setAttribute("src","/day09_00_HttpServletResponse/servlet/demo4");//XML Dom 语法
		img.src = "/day09_00_HttpServletResponse/servlet/demo4?time="+new Date().getTime();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="#" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"/><br>
		验证码：<input type="text" name="code"/>
		<img src="/day09_00_HttpServletResponse/servlet/demo4" οnclick="changeCode()"/><a href="javascript:changeCode()" >看不清换一张</a><br>
		<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br>
	</form>
</body>
</html>