python中错误和异常简单介绍--------try except else finally

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
try except else finally

try：尝试执行语句
except:try执行的语句抛出异常
else:如果执行try语句，则执行else语句。执行except语句不执行else中的语句
finally：不管执行try还是else都会执行finally中的语句
"""

class Cal:
    def f(self,expr):
        try:
            eval(expr)  #执行字符串表示的python表达式
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        else:
            print(eval(expr))
        finally:
            print("finish try except")


if __name__=="__main__":
    c=Cal()
    c.f("1+2")  #执行try，else，finally
    c.f("1/0")  #执行except，finally
    c.f("1/'a'")   #执行except，finally

运行结果：

3
finish try except
division by zero
finish try except
unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'int' and 'str'
finish try except