C++ 中介者模式

简介

用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。

优点

中介者模式简化了对象之间的交互，它用一对多交互代替了原来多对多交互，一对多关系更容易理解、维护和扩展，将原本难以理解的网状结构转换成相对简单的星型结构。
更好地符合“开闭原则”。

应用场景

系统中对象之间存在比较复杂的引用关系，导致它们之间的依赖关系结构混乱而且难以复用该对象

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include <list>

class colleague;

class mediator
{
public:
	virtual void register_colleague(colleague *cool)
	{
		m_colleagues.push_back(cool);
	}
	const std::list<colleague *>& get_colleagues() const 
	{ 
		return m_colleagues;
	}
	void clear(void)
	{
		m_colleagues.clear();
	}
	virtual void send_msg(const colleague *sender, const std::string& msg) const = 0;
private:
	std::list<colleague *> m_colleagues;
};

class colleague
{
public:
    colleague(std::string name) : m_name (name) {}
    std::string get_name() const { return m_name; }

    virtual void send_msg(const mediator& mdt, const std::string& msg) const = 0;
    virtual void receive_msg(const colleague* sender, const std::string& msg) const = 0;

private:
    std::string m_name;
};

class headhunter : public mediator
{
public:
	virtual void send_msg(const colleague *sender, const std::string& msg) const
	{
        for (const colleague* c : get_colleagues())
            if (c != sender)
                c->receive_msg(sender, msg);
	}
};


class concrete_colleague : public colleague
{
public:
	using colleague::colleague;
    virtual void send_msg(const mediator& mdt, const std::string& msg) const {
        mdt.send_msg(this, msg);
    }

private:
    virtual void receive_msg(const colleague* sender, const std::string& msg) const override {
        std::cout << get_name() << " received the message from "
                  << sender->get_name() << ": " << msg << std::endl;
    }
};


int main()
{
	std::cout << "start-up .." << std::endl;

	colleague *pg1 = new concrete_colleague("比尔盖茨");
	colleague *pg2 = new concrete_colleague("马云");
	colleague *pg3 = new concrete_colleague("马化腾");
    headhunter hh;
	hh.register_colleague(pg2);
	hh.register_colleague(pg3);
	//hh.register_colleague(pg3);
	
	pg1->send_msg(hh, "招聘一名高级软件工程师 3000人民币/每个月！");
	hh.clear();
	
	delete pg1;
	delete pg2;
	delete pg3;
	
	std::cout << "done .." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：