C++ 状态模式（State）

直接举个例子，比如我们自己加的智能家居，只要联网就要自动连上服务器，中间就有以下几个状态，初始化、正在连接、连接成功、断开连接

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
///
class iot;

class state
{
public:
	virtual void cur_state(iot &i) = 0;
};

class iot
{
public:
	iot(std::shared_ptr<state>  stat) : m_stat(stat)
	{
	}
	void set_state(std::shared_ptr<state> stat)
	{
		m_stat = stat;
	}
	void check_state(void)
	{
		m_stat->cur_state(*this);
	}
private:
	std::shared_ptr<state> m_stat;
};

class connected_state : public state
{
	void cur_state(iot &i)
	{
		std::cout << "start work ." << std::endl;
		//i.set_state(std::make_shared<connected_state>());
	}
};

class connecting_state : public state
{
public:
	void cur_state(iot &i)
	{
		std::cout << "start connect server ok." << std::endl;
		i.set_state(std::make_shared<connected_state>());
	}
};

class init_state : public state
{
public:
	void cur_state(iot &i)
	{
		std::cout << "init_state ok, start connecting server ." << std::endl;
		i.set_state(std::make_shared<connecting_state>());
	}
};

///
int main()
{
	std::cout << "start-up .." << std::endl;

	iot o(std::make_shared<init_state>());
	o.check_state();
	o.check_state();
	o.check_state();
	std::cout << "done .." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

运行如下：