JPA学习（五）

JPA多对多的关联关系

/**
 * 
 */
package com.jpa.helloword;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @author 徐庶
 * @date 2017年1月14日
 */
@Table(name="JPA_ITEMS")
@Entity
public class Item {
private Integer id;
private String itemName;
private Set<Category> cas=new HashSet<>();
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public Integer getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
	this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="ITEM_NAME")
public String getItemName() {
	return itemName;
}
public void setItemName(String itemName) {
	this.itemName = itemName;
}
/**
 *使用 @JoinTable来映射中间表
 *1.name指向中间表的名字
 *2.joinColumns映射当前类所在中间表的外键
 * 	2.1name指定外键列的名称
 * 	2.2referencedColumnName指定外键列关联当前表的哪一列
 *3.inverseJoinColumns映射关联的类所在中间表的外键
 */
@JoinTable(name="item_category",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="item_id",referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="category_id",referencedColumnName="id")})
@ManyToMany
public Set<Category> getCas() {
	return cas;
}
public void setCas(Set<Category> cas) {
	this.cas = cas;
}


}

/**
 * 
 */
package com.jpa.helloword;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @author 徐庶
 * @date 2017年1月14日
 */
@Table(name="JPA_CATEGORY")
@Entity
public class Category {
 private Integer id;
 private String categoryName;
 private Set<Item> items =new HashSet<>();
 @GeneratedValue
 @Id
public Integer getId() {
	return id;
}
 
public void setId(Integer id) {
	this.id = id;
}
@JoinColumn(name="category_name")
public String getCategoryName() {
	return categoryName;
}
public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
	this.categoryName = categoryName;
}
//指向维护关系的一方
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="cas")
public Set<Item> getItems() {
	return items;
}
public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
	this.items = items;
}
 
}

测试类：

//多对多保存
	@Test	
	public void testManyTomany(){
		Item it1=new Item();
		it1.setItemName("A-ti1");
		Item it2=new Item();
		it2.setItemName("A-it2");
		
		Category c1=new Category();
		c1.setCategoryName("B-c1");
		Category c2=new Category();
		c2.setCategoryName("B-c2");
		
		//设置关联关系
		
		it1.getCas().add(c1);
		it1.getCas().add(c2);
		
		it2.getCas().add(c1);
		it2.getCas().add(c2);
		
		c1.getItems().add(it1);
		c1.getItems().add(it2);
		
		c2.getItems().add(it1);
		c2.getItems().add(it2);
		//保存
		entityManager.persist(it1);
		entityManager.persist(it2);
		entityManager.persist(c1);
		entityManager.persist(c2);
		
	}
	//多对多的查找,默认使用懒加载方式
	@Test
	public void testManyTomanyFind(){
		Item item = entityManager.find(Item.class, 1);
		
		System.out.println(item);
		
		Set<Category> cas = item.getCas();
		System.out.println(cas.size());
	}