ubuntu安装cmake

目录

1 apt方式安装

2 源码安装

2.1 首先卸载掉ubutnu原来的cmake

2.2 下载cmake源码包

2.3 解压文件

2.4 执行bootstrap

2.5 编译安装

2.6 查看是否安装成功

3 安装包方式安装

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1 apt方式安装

sudo apt install cmake

这种方式最方便，但是这种方式安装的cmake往往版本比较低，不能满足要求，一般都要用自己源码安装

2 源码安装

当我们编译提示cmake版本较低时就要用这种方式手动安装，

2.1 首先卸载掉ubutnu原来的cmake

sudo apt-get remove cmake

2.2 下载cmake源码包

去  https://cmake.org/download/   下载cmake自己想要的版本，我这里下载的是cmake-3.19.0-rc3.tar.gz

2.3 解压文件

tar -zxvf cmake-3.19.0-rc3.tar.gz

2.4 执行bootstrap

./bootstrap

我执行到这一步之后报错：

make: 'cmake' is up to date.
loading initial cache file /data/software_package/cmake-3.19.0-rc3/Bootstrap.cmk/InitialCacheFlags.cmake
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
CMake Error at Utilities/cmcurl/CMakeLists.txt:505 (message):
  Could not find OpenSSL.  Install an OpenSSL development package or
  configure CMake with -DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL=OFF to build without OpenSSL.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/data/software_package/cmake-3.19.0-rc3/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/data/software_package/cmake-3.19.0-rc3/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
---------------------------------------------
Error when bootstrapping CMake:
Problem while running initial CMake

于是先执行下面的命令安装ssl之后再执行./bootstarp

sudo apt install libssl-dev

2.5 编译安装

make -j8
make install

2.6 查看是否安装成功

cmake --version

3 安装包方式安装

某次在某个项目中，我想升级cmake，然后按照上面的源码安装方式安装，老是有个报错，

Error at Utilities/cmlibarchive/CMakeLists.txt:1660 (MESSAGE): pid_t doesn't exist on this platfor

我试了好几个方法没有解决，好吧，直接换安装方法

Download CMake 

下载二进制包

 下载完这两个之后，直接运行

./cmake-3.26.5-linux-x86_64.sh   --prefix=/usr/local

然后

cmake --version