Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack – which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
class Queue {
public:
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
this->stc1.push(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
this->peek();
this->stc2.pop();
}
// Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
if(this->stc2.empty())
this->move1to2();
return stc2.top();
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return (stc1.empty()&&stc2.empty());
}
private:
void move1to2()
{
while(!this->stc1.empty())
{
stc2.push(stc1.top());
stc1.pop();
}
}
private:
stack<int> stc1;
stack<int> stc2;
};