ServletContextListener、MyHttpSessionListener、ServletContextAttributeListener、对象绑定解绑、文件钝化活化

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:07:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 16:07:26 发布

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分类专栏： Javaee-javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013210620/article/details/73146156

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ServletContextListener创建、销毁

配置文件配置入下：

   <listener>
    <listener-class>com.itheima.create.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

package com.itheima.create;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener{

    @Override
    //监听context域对象的创建
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        //就是被监听的对象---ServletContext
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        //getSource就是被监听的对象  是通用的方法
        ServletContext source = (ServletContext) sce.getSource();
        System.out.println("context创建了....");

        //开启一个计息任务调度----每天晚上12点 计息一次
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        //task:任务  firstTime：第一次执行时间  period：间隔执行时间
//      timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, firstTime, period);
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("银行计息了.....");
            }
        } , new Date(), 5000);

}

    //监听context域对象的销毁
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("context销毁了....");

    }

}

发布项目输出：context创建了….
定时器输出：银行计息了…..
停止服务器：context销毁了….

MyHttpSessionListener创建、销毁

我们访问一个jsp页面，因为session是jsp页面的内置对象，所以第一次访问时候，默认创建session
首先需要配置如下：

 <listener>
    <listener-class>com.itheima.create.MyHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

session.jsp

<body>
    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
</body>

package com.itheima.create;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("session创建"+se.getSession().getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("session销毁");
    }

}

访问http://localhost:8080/WEB23/session.jsp
控制台输出：
session创建26F54F5E56E2EFB501DBE76A751C82DC

ServletContextAttributeListener修改、删除、添加

配置如下：

   <listener>
    <listener-class>com.itheima.attribute.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

package com.itheima.attribute;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;

public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener{

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
        //放到域中的属性
        System.out.println(scab.getName());//放到域中的name
        System.out.println(scab.getValue());//放到域中的value
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
        System.out.println(scab.getName());//删除的域中的name
        System.out.println(scab.getValue());//删除的域中的value
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
        System.out.println(scab.getName());//获得修改前的name
        System.out.println(scab.getValue());//获得修改前的value
    }

}

看看servlet代码如下：

package com.itheima.attribute;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestMyServletContextAttributeListener extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        //向context域中存数据
        context.setAttribute("name", "tom");

        //改context数据
        context.setAttribute("name", "lucy");

        //删除context数据
        context.removeAttribute("name");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

页面输入：http://localhost:8080/WEB23/test1
输出如下：

name
tom
name
tom
name
lucy

HttpSessionBindingListener绑定对象

绑定监听器无需再web.xml中进行配置

package com.itheima.domian;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class Person implements HttpSessionBindingListener{

    private String id;
    private String name;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    //绑定的方法
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
        System.out.println("person被绑定了");
    }
    @Override
    //解绑方法
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
        System.out.println("person被解绑了");
    }



}

package com.itheima.domian;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class TestPersonBindingServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //将person对象绑到session中
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setId("100");
        p.setName("zhangsanfeng");

        session.setAttribute("person", p);


        //将person对象从session中解绑
        session.removeAttribute("person");



    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/WEB23/testBinding
输出如下：

person被绑定了
person被解绑了

HttpSessionActivationListener钝化、活化

package com.itheima.domian;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;

public class Customer implements HttpSessionActivationListener,Serializable{

    private String id;
    private String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    //钝化
    public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("customer被钝化了");
    }
    @Override
    //活化
    public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("customer被活化了");
    }


}

package com.itheima.domian;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class TestCustomerActiveServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //将customer放到session中
        Customer customer =new Customer();
        customer.setId("200");
        customer.setName("lucy");
        session.setAttribute("customer", customer);
        System.out.println("customer被放到session域中了");


    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

package com.itheima.domian;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class TestCustomerActiveServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //从session域中获得customer
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Customer customer = (Customer) session.getAttribute("customer");

        System.out.println(customer.getName());

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

http://localhost:8080/WEB23/testActive
然后停止服务器，使其出现钝化状态
然后在启动服务器，使其活化

我们可以在如下的文件中进行配置
这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
    <!-- maxIdleSwap:session中的对象多长时间不使用就钝化 -->
    <!-- directory:钝化后的对象的文件写到磁盘的哪个目录下 配置钝化的对象文件在 work/catalina/localhost/钝化文件 -->
    <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" maxIdleSwap="1">
        <Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore" directory="itheima32" />
    </Manager>
</Context>