派生类、基类和对象成员的构造/析构顺序

构造时：基类构造函数→对象成员构造函数→派生类本身的构造函数
析构时：派生类本身的析构函数→对象成员析构函数→基类析构函数

写个小程序验证一下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class component
{
public:
	component() {cout << "construct component" << endl;};
	~component() {cout<< "destruct component" << endl;};
};

class base
{
public:
	base() {cout << "construct base" << endl;};
	~base() {cout << "destruct base" << endl;};
};

class derived
	:base
{
public:
	derived() {cout << "construct derived" << endl;};
	~derived() {cout << "destruct derived" << endl;};
	component c;
};

int main()
{
	derived d;
	return 0;
}

输出是：
construct base
construct component
construct derived
destruct derived
destruct component
destruct base