What are outliers in the data

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 12:37:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 12:37:10 发布

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分类专栏： statistics 文章标签：统计 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013226430/article/details/123562030

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盒图是一种描述数据分布特征的图形方法，通过中位数和上下四分位数来展示数据的集中趋势和极端值。异常值通常定义为超出内边界1.5倍四分位距的点，而极端异常值则是超出外边界3倍四分位距的点。在给定的数据集中，1441被识别为一个轻微的异常值，没有极端异常值。

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https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section1/prc16.htm

Box plot construction The box plot is a useful graphical display for describing the behavior of the data in the middle as well as at the ends of the distributions. The box plot uses the median and the lower and upper quartiles (defined as the 25th and 75th percentiles). If the lower quartile is Q1 and the upper quartile is Q3, then the difference (Q3 - Q1) is called the interquartile range or IQ.
Box plots with fences A box plot is constructed by drawing a box between the upper and lower quartiles with a solid line drawn across the box to locate the median. The following quantities (called fences) are needed for identifying extreme values in the tails of the distribution:
lower inner fence: Q1 - 1.5IQ
upper inner fence: Q3 + 1.5IQ
lower outer fence: Q1 - 3IQ
upper outer fence: Q3 + 3IQ
Outlier detection criteria A point beyond an inner fence on either