类模板

1.写一个 CMyostream_iterator 模板， 使之能和 ostream_iterator 模板达到一样的效果

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
template<class T>
class CMyostream_iterator:public iterator<output_iterator_tag,T>{
private:
    ostream &o;
    const char* s;
public:
    CMyostream_iterator(ostream & output,const char* sz):o(output),s(sz){}
    void operator++(){};
    void operator=(const T& val){o<<val<<s;}
    CMyostream_iterator &operator*(){return *this;}
};

int main()
{
    int a[]={1,2,3,4,5};
    CMyostream_iterator<int> output(cout,"*");
    vector<int> v(a,a+5);
    copy(v.begin(),v.end(),output);
    return 0;
}

执行效果：

2.写一个CMyistream_iterator 模板，使之能和 istream_iterator 模板达到一样的效果

template <class T>
class CMyistream_iterator:public iterator<input_iterator_tag,T>{
private:
    T a;
    istream &is;
public:
    CMyistream_iterator(istream &iss):is(iss){is>>a;}
    void operator++(int)
    {
        is>>a;

    }
    T operator*(){return a;}
};

测试代码：

int main()
{
    CMyistream_iterator<int> inputInt(cin);
    int n1,n2,n3;
    n1 = * inputInt; //读入 n1
    int tmp = * inputInt;
    cout << tmp << endl;
    inputInt ++;
    n2 = * inputInt; //读入 n2
    inputInt ++;
    n3 = * inputInt; //读入 n3
    cout << n1 << "," << n2<< "," << n3 << endl;
    CMyistream_iterator<string> inputStr(cin);
    string s1,s2;
    s1 = * inputStr;
    inputStr ++;
    s2 = * inputStr;
    cout << s1 << "," << s2 << endl;
    return 0;
}

测试结果：

来自北京大学MOOC课件