排序：插入排序/选择排序/交换排序(冒泡法)

1.插入排序：

template <class T>
void insertionSort(T a[], int n) {
    int i, j;
    T temp;

    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {       
        int j = i;
        T temp = a[i];
        while (j > 0 && temp < a[j - 1]) {
            a[j] = a[j - 1];
            j--;
        }
        a[j] = temp;
    }
}

2.选择排序：

template <class T>
void mySwap(T &x, T &y) {
    T temp = x;
    x = y;
    y = temp;
}

template <class T>
void selectionSort(T a[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int leastIndex = i; 
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
            if (a[j] < a[leastIndex])
                leastIndex = j;
        mySwap(a[i], a[leastIndex]);
    }
}

3.交换排序(冒泡法)

template <class T>
void mySwap(T &x, T &y) {
    T temp = x;
    x = y;
    y = temp;
}

template <class T>
void bubbleSort(T a[], int n) {
    int i = n – 1;
    while (i > 0) {
      int lastExchangeIndex = 0;
      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        if (a[j + 1] < a[j]) {
         mySwap(a[j], a[j + 1]);
         lastExchangeIndex = j;
        }
       i = lastExchangeIndex;
    }
}

来自清华大学MOOC课件