Python绘图基础

用于Python自身提供的turtle库绘制图形

import turtle
#创建新的窗口并绘图
window=turtle.Screen()
babbage=turtle.Turtle()
#控制babbage运行方向和角度，即是花朵的主干
babbage.color("green","black") #color()第一个参数表示画笔，第二个参数表示填充色
babbage.left(90)
babbage.forward(100)
babbage.right(90)
babbage.color("black","yellow")
babbage.begin_fill()
babbage.circle(10)
babbage.end_fill()
#绘制花瓣
for i in range(1,24):
    babbage.left(15)
    babbage.forward(50)
    babbage.left(157)
    babbage.forward(50)
window.exitonclick()

运行结果：

改进型

import turtle
#创建新的窗口并绘图
window=turtle.Screen()
babbage=turtle.Turtle()
#控制babbage运行方向和角度，即是花朵的主干
babbage.color("green","black") #color()第一个参数表示画笔，第二个参数表示填充色
babbage.left(90)
babbage.forward(100)
babbage.right(90)
babbage.color("black","yellow")
babbage.begin_fill()
babbage.circle(10)
babbage.end_fill()
#绘制花瓣
for i in range(1,24):
    if babbage.color() == ("red","black"):
        babbage.color("orange","black")
    elif babbage.color()==("orange","black"):
        babbage.color("yellow","black")
    else:
        babbage.color("red","black")   
    babbage.left(15)
    babbage.forward(50)
    babbage.left(157)
    babbage.forward(50)
babbage.hideturtle()  #绘制完成后，隐藏鼠标
window.exitonclick()  #退出程序

运行效果：