@Conditional注解是条件注册IOC的注解
满足条件的将被注册进IOC容器里面,不满足的将不被注册
@Conditional注解传入的参数是一个org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition类的数组
org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition类是一个接口类,需要自己去实现它
我这里的配置类里面注册了3个Person的Bean,一个是普通的Person,一个是Bill Gates的(Windows公司的老板),还有个是Linus(Linux)
IOC可以获取Environment,environment可以获取“os.name”,通过该方法判断当前操作系统是Windows还是Linux,然后注册对应的Bean
示例代码:
package com.debuggg.test1.main3;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MainConfig2 {
/**
* 作者 ZYL
* 功能描述 : @Conditional注解
* 条件注册注解,满足条件的就注册,不满足的就不注册到ioc里面
* Conditional里面是@org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition类的实现
* 里面有个matches方法,两个参数:
* org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext:判断条件能使用的上下文(环境
* org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata:注释信息
* 日期 2020-04-12 21:17
* 参数
* 返回值 com.debuggg.test1.main3.Person
*/
@Bean
public Person person(){
return new Person("张三",18);
}
@Conditional({WindowsConditional.class})
@Bean
public Person person01(){
return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
}
@Conditional({LinuxConditional.class})
@Bean
public Person person02(){
return new Person("Linus",47);
}
}
WindowsConditional
package com.debuggg.test1.main3;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
public class WindowsConditional implements Condition {
@Override
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
//TODO 是否是Linux系统
//1.能获取到ioc使用的beanFactory
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
//2.获取类加载器
ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
//3.获取当前环境信息
Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
//4.获取到bean定义的注册类
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
//通过环境信息获取到当前的操作系统版本
String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
//判断操作系统是包含了Windows就返回true
if(property.contains("Windows")){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
LinuxConditional
package com.debuggg.test1.main3;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
public class LinuxConditional implements Condition {
@Override
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
if(property.contains("Linux")){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}