Linux笔记之配置3:配置yum仓库

学习时使用的是Linux是rhel7版本，由于初学Linux，所以以下配置有部分是按部就班的，后面再来深究

#先切换到下面的目录中:

[root@localhost etc]# cd yum.repos.d/

#用vim创建文件rhel7.repo(名字随便，后缀要.repo,系统只会读取此后缀的文件):

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel7.repo

编辑内容:

[rhel7]

name=rhel7

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

#创建挂载光盘的目录:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom

#仓库提供方式为本地，所以需要将光盘挂载到 /media/cdrom中:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

#设置成开机自动挂载:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/fstab

编辑添加一行:

/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0

最后就可以测试一下yum啦~:

#安装一下httpd

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhel7 | 4.1 kB 00:00:00

(1/2): rhel7/group_gz | 134 kB 00:00:00

(2/2): rhel7/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:00

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed

---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed

---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

========================================================================================================

Installing:

httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel7 1.2 M

Installing for dependencies:

apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel7 103 k

apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel7 92 k

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel7 77 k

mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 rhel7 31 k

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.5 M

Installed size: 4.3 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 12 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5

Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5

Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/5

Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5

Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5

rhel7/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00:00

Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5

Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 2/5

Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/5

Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5

Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5

Installed:

httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7

Dependency Installed:

apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7

mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

Complete!

出现Complete就是成功了~