【JVM】1_测试堆内存溢出异常

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * VM参数 -Xms20m -Xmx20m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
 * -Xms : 堆内存最小值(单位M)
 * -Xmx : 堆内存最大值(单位M)
 *
 * -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError :
 * 可以让虚拟机在出现内存溢出异常时Dump出当前的内存堆转储快照以便事后进行分析
 *
 * */
public class Main {

    static class OOMObject{
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<OOMObject> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true){
            list.add(new OOMObject());
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
Dumping heap to java_pid18932.hprof ...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
	at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3210)
	at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3181)
	at java.util.ArrayList.grow(ArrayList.java:261)
	at java.util.ArrayList.ensureExplicitCapacity(ArrayList.java:235)
	at java.util.ArrayList.ensureCapacityInternal(ArrayList.java:227)
	at java.util.ArrayList.add(ArrayList.java:458)
	at Main.main(Main.java:21)
Heap dump file created [28171839 bytes in 0.095 secs]

Process finished with exit code 1

JProfiler打开快照: