Android开发中创建自定义Dialog的方法

本文详细介绍了在Android开发中创建自定义Dialog的步骤,主要分为两步:1. 创建自定义View,可以使用Android控件构造或在onDraw方法中绘制;2. 在Dialog的onCreate方法中设置自定义View。文中给出了一个具体实例——TextDialog,展示如何在构造函数中构建包含输入框、滑动条和按钮的对话框,并实现了点击事件监听。
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Android开发中创建自定义Dialog的关键只有两个步骤:
  1.创建一个需要在自定义Dialog显示的自定义View,创建这个自定义View时,既可以在这个View的构造方法中用Android开发自带的控件把自定义View构造出来;也可以在自定义View的@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法中,把自定义View绘制出来
  2.在自定义Dialog的@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中,通过setContentView(自定义View);方法,把我们的自定义View显示出来
  在创建好自定义Dialog后,我们在别的类中,只要调用自定义Dialog的构造函数就可以把自定义Dialog显示出来。对于ColorPickerDialog这个类,调用语句如下:new ColorPickerDialog(getContext(), listener, mPaint.getColor()).show();
  下面提供一个Android开发在自定义View的构造函数中把View构造出来的例子:
  /**
  * 文字对话框
  */
  public class TextDialog extends Dialog implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{
  private LinearLayout linearLayout;
  private EditText etForText;
  private SeekBar seekBar;
  private TextView tvForSeekBar;
  private Button btnOk;
  private Button btnCancel;
  private LinearLayout topChildLinearLayout;
  private LinearLayout bottomChildLinearLayout;
  private OnTextInputListener mListener;
  /**
  * 文字对话框标题
  */
  private String title = "请输入文字与选择文字大小";
  public interface OnTextInputListener {
  void textInput(String text, int textSize);
  }
  public TextDialog(Context context, OnTextInputListener listener)
  {
  super(context);
  mListener = listener;
  linearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
  linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
  linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
  linearLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
  etForText = new EditText(context);
  etForText.setMinLines(5);//设置最大行数
  seekBar = new SeekBar(context);
  seekBar.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(200, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
  seekBar.setMax(100);
  seekBar.setProgress(50);
  seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
  tvForSeekBar = new TextView(context);
  tvForSeekBar.setText("50");
  btnOk = new Button(getContext());
  btnOk.setText("确定");
  btnCancel = new Button(getContext());
  btnCancel.setText("取消");
  linearLayout.addView(etForText);
  topChildLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
  topChildLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
  topChildLinearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
  topChildLinearLayout.addView(seekBar);
  topChildLinearLayout.addView(tvForSeekBar);
  linearLayout.addView(topChildLinearLayout);
  bottomChildLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
  bottomChildLinearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
  bottomChildLinearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
  bottomChildLinearLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
  bottomChildLinearLayout.addView(btnOk);
  bottomChildLinearLayout.addView(btnCancel);
  linearLayout.addView(bottomChildLinearLayout);
  btnOk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
  {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v)
  {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //验证text是否为空
  String text = etForText.getText().toString()/*.replace("\n", "")*/;
  if(text == null || text.trim().equals(""))
  {
  Toast.makeText(getContext(), "文字不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  return;
  }
  int textSizeInt = Integer.valueOf(tvForSeekBar.getText().toString());
  mListener.textInput(text, textSizeInt);
  dismissDialog();
  }
  });
  btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
  {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v)
  {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  dismissDialog();
  }
  }
  }
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(linearLayout);
  setTitle(title);
  }
  public void dismissDialog()
  {
  this.dismiss();
  }
  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)
  {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  tvForSeekBar.setText(progress + "");
  }
  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar
  {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  }
  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar)
  {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  }
  }
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