Allennlp 安装和使用问题

1. 安装指令

   pip install allennlp
   pip install allennlp-models
   

2. coreference resolution的应用

   from allennlp.predictors.predictor import Predictor
   # path can be url or local path (pre-downloaded file)
   predictor = Predictor.from_path("https://storage.googleapis.com/allennlp-public-models/coref-spanbert-large-2021.03.10.tar.gz")
   text = "Eva and Martha didn't want their friend Jenny to feel lonely so they invited her to the party."
   prediction = predictor.predict(document=text)  # get prediction
   print(prediction['clusters'])  # list of clusters (the indices of spaCy tokens) 
   # Result: [[[0, 2], [6, 6], [13, 13]], [[6, 8], [15, 15]]]
   print(predictor.coref_resolved(text))  # resolved text
   # Result: "Eva and Martha didn't want Eva and Martha's friend Jenny to feel lonely so Eva and Martha invited their friend Jenny to the party."
   

   其他相关问题：
   （1）allennlp + wordnet + zipfile.BadZipFile error
   （2）离线安装nltk_data

3. spacy安装和使用问题（tokenizer）

   pip install spacy
   

   import spacy
   nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')  # load the model
   text = "Eva and Martha didn't want their friend Jenny to feel lonely so they invited her to the party."
   doc = nlp(text)  # get the spaCy Doc (composed of Tokens)
   print(list(doc)) # tokens
   

   加载en_core_web_sm模型可能会出现SSL error的问题，可以到官方release下载和当前spacy版本对应的模型，然后利用pip进行安装：

   pip show spacy # show the version of spacy
   pip install en_core_web_sm-x.x.x.tar.gz # install the model without proxy - method 1
   python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm # install the model with proxy - method 2
   

   其他相关问题：
   （1）解决neuralcoref和spacy版本兼容性问题