opencv_Drawing Functions

本文通过实例展示了如何使用OpenCV中的基本绘图函数,包括画线(cv2.line)、画圆(cv2.circle)、画矩形(cv2.rectangle)、画椭圆(cv2.ellipse)及添加文字(cv2.putText)。所有示例均采用Python实现,并附有完整的代码片段。
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https://docs.opencv.org/3.0-beta/modules/imgproc/doc/drawing_functions.html

cv2.line(), cv2.circle(), cv2.rectangle(),cv2.ellipse(), cv2.putText()
  • line
    cv2.line(img, pt1, pt2, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]])
import numpy as np  
import cv2  
img=np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)  
cv2.line(img,(0,0),(512,512),(255,0,0),5)  
cv2.imshow("shiyan",img)  
cv2.waitKey(0)  
cv2.destroyAllWindows()  
  • circle
    cv2.circle(img, center, radius, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]])
import numpy as np  
import cv2  
img=np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)  
cv2.circle(img,(447,63),63,(0,0,255),-1)  
cv2.imshow("shiyan",img)  
cv2.waitKey(0)  
cv2.destroyAllWindows()  
  • rectangle
    cv2.rectangle(img, pt1, pt2, color[, thickness[, lineType[, shift]]])
import numpy as np  
import cv2  
img=np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)  
cv2.rectangle(img,(384,0),(510,128),(0,255,0),3)  
cv2.imshow("shiyan",img)  
cv2.waitKey(0)  
cv2.destroyAllWindows()  
  • ellipse
import numpy as np  
import cv2  
img=np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)  
#cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,180,255,-1)  
#cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,360,255,-1)  
cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,0,255,-1)  
cv2.imshow("shiyan",img)  
cv2.waitKey(0)  
cv2.destroyAllWindows()  
  • putText
    cv2.putText(img, text, org, fontFace, fontScale, color[, thickness[, lineType[, bottomLeftOrigin]]])
import numpy as np  
import cv2  
img=np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)  
#cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,180,255,-1)  
#cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,360,255,-1)  
#cv2.ellipse(img,(256,256),(100,50),0,0,0,255,-1)  
font=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX  
cv2.putText(img,"opencv",(10,500),font,4,(255,255,255),2)  
cv2.imshow("shiyan",img)  
cv2.waitKey(0)  
cv2.destroyAllWindows()  
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