8.Hibernate双向基于外键的1-1映射

作为persion的映射表，使用one-to-one标签同时同时指定关联属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- 映射Person持久化类 -->
	<class name="Person" table="person_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性id -->
		<id name="id" column="person_id">
			<!-- 定义主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<!-- 用于映射普通属性 -->
		<property name="name" type="string" />
		<property name="age" type="int" />
		<!-- one-to-one元素映射关联属性，外键列在对方的表内 property-ref指定引用关联类的属性。 即：在address属性所属的Address类内， 
			必须有person属性的setter和getter方法 -->
		<one-to-one name="address" property-ref="person" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

address的映射表使用many-to-one name="person" 指定unique="true"(即实体为1) column="person_id"外键

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- Address持久化类 -->
	<class name="Address" table="address_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性addressId -->
		<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<!-- 映射普通属性addressdetail -->
		<property name="addressDetail" />
		<!-- 使用many-to-one映射1－1关联实体 unique="true"确定为1－1 -->
		<many-to-one name="person" unique="true" column="person_id"
			not-null="true" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

public class Person {
	// 标识属性
	private Integer id;
	// Person的name属性
	private String name;
	// 保留Person的age属性
	private int age;

	// 记录关联实体的address属性
	private Address address;

	// id属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	// name属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	// age属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return this.age;
	}

	// address属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return this.address;
	}
}

public class Address
{
	//标识属性
	private int addressId;
	//地址详细信息
	private String addressDetail;
	//记录关联实体的person属性
	private Person person;

	//无参数的构造器
	public Address()
	{
	}
	//初始化全部属性的构造器
	public Address(String addressDetail)
	{
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}

	//addressId属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressId(int addressId)
	{
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}
	public int getAddressId()
	{
		return this.addressId;
	}

	//addressDetail属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail)
	{
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	public String getAddressDetail()
	{
		return this.addressDetail;
	}

	//person属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setPerson(Person person)
	{
		this.person = person;
	}
	public Person getPerson()
	{
		return this.person;
	}

	private void testPerson() {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 创建一个Person对象
		Person p = new Person();
		// 设置Person的Name为Yeeku字符串
		p.setName("Yeeku");
		p.setAge(29);
		// 持久化Person对象(对应于插入主表记录)
		session.save(p);
		// 创建一个瞬态的Address对象
		Address a = new Address("广州天河");
		// 先设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
		a.setPerson(p);
		// 再持久化Address对象(对应于插入从表记录)
		session.persist(a);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}