C# 创建指定大小文件 C#读取大文件

      // <summary> 

        /// 创建固定大小的临时文件 

        /// </summary>  

        /// <param name="fileName"> 文件名 </param>  

        /// <param name="fileSize"> 文件大小 </param>  

        /// <param name="overwrite"> 允许覆写：可以覆盖掉已经存在的文件 </param>  

        public static void CreateFixedSizeFile( string fileName, long fileSize)

        {

            //验证参数 

            if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) || new [] { Path .DirectorySeparatorChar, Path .AltDirectorySeparatorChar }.Contains(

                    fileName[fileName.Length - 1]))

                throw new ArgumentException ( "fileName" );

            if (fileSize < 0) throw new ArgumentException ( "fileSize" );

            //创建目录 

            string dir = Path .GetDirectoryName(fileName);

            if (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(dir) && ! Directory .Exists(dir))

                Directory .CreateDirectory(dir);

            //创建文件 

            FileStream fs = null ;

            try

            {

                fs = new FileStream (fileName, FileMode .Create);

                fs.SetLength(fileSize); //设置文件大小 

            }

            catch

            {

                if (fs != null )

                {

                    fs.Close();

                    File .Delete(fileName); //注意，若由fs.SetLength方法产生了异常，同样会执行删除命令，请慎用overwrite:true参数，或者修改删除文件代码。 

                }

                throw ;

            }

            finally

            {

                if (fs != null ) fs.Close();

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 读取大文件用,读取文件前面指定长度字节数

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="filePath"> 文件路径 </param>

        /// <param name="readByteLength"> 读取长度,单位字节 </param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public byte [] ReadBigFile( string filePath, int readByteLength)

        {  

            FileStream stream = new FileStream (filePath, FileMode .Open);

            byte [] buffer = new byte [readByteLength];

            stream.Read(buffer, 0, readByteLength);

            stream.Close();

            stream.Dispose();

            return buffer;

            //string str = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer) //如果需要转换成编码字符串的话

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 普通文件读取方法

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public string ReaderFile( string path)

        {

            string fileData = string .Empty;

            /// 读取文件的内容     

            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader (path, Encoding .Default);

            fileData = reader.ReadToEnd();

            reader.Close();

            reader.Dispose();

            return fileData;

        }