opencv python接口 像素访问例程

opencv2.3.1 python 2.7

import cv2.cv

from decimal import *

from math import ceil

wnd_name = "CV";

cv2.namedWindow(wnd_name);

img = cv2.imread("a.jpg");

cv2.imshow(wnd_name,img);

key = cv2.waitKey(-1);

mB = img[0:img.shape[0], 0:img.shape[1], 0] / 255.0;

mG = img[0:img.shape[0], 0:img.shape[1], 1] / 255.0;

mR = img[0:img.shape[0], 0:img.shape[1], 2] / 255.0;

mY = 65.481 * mR + 128.553 * mG + 24.966 * mB + 16;

#round to int

mY = mY + 0.5;

mY = mY.astype(int);

for row in range(img.shape[0] - 1) :

    for col inrange(img.shape[1] - 1) :

    if mY[row,col] > 255: 

    mY[row,col] = 255;

img[:,:,0] = mY;

img[:,:,1] = mY;

img[:,:,2] = mY;

#

#for row in range(img.shape[0]) :

#     for col inrange(img.shape[1]) :

#         B = img[row,col,0];

#         G = img[row,col,1];

#         R = img[row,col,2];

#         B = B / 255.0;

#         G = G / 255.0;

#         R = R / 255.0;

#         Y = 65.481 * R + 128.553 * G + 24.966 * B +16;

#         Y = int(ceil(Y));

#         if Y > 255 :

#             Y =255;

#         if Y < 0 :

#             Y =0;

#         img[row,col,0] = Y;

#         img[row,col,1] = Y;

#         img[row,col,2] = Y;

#

cv2.imshow(wnd_name,img);

key = cv2.waitKey(-1);

while key == 'q' :

    key =cv2.waitKey(1);

cv2.destroyAllWindows();

cv2.imwrite("result.jpg", img);

最后, python逐像素访问效率很低,最好使用矩阵运算