#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
map<int, string> mapGoddess;
//三种插入元素的方法,插入的键值对根据key升序排列
mapGoddess.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(4, "goddess_4"));
mapGoddess.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(4, "goddess"));//key已存在,插入失败。
mapGoddess.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "goddess_2"));
mapGoddess.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "goddess"));//key已存在,插入失败。
mapGoddess[7] = "goddess_7";
mapGoddess[7] = "goddess";//覆盖已存在的key
map<int, string>::iterator iter;
for (iter = mapGoddess.begin(); iter != mapGoddess.end(); iter++) {
cout << iter->first << ": " << iter->second << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------" << endl;
//查找特定元素,并将其删除
iter = mapGoddess.find(2);
if (iter != mapGoddess.end()) {
cout << "The value is " << iter->second << endl;
//两种方法
mapGoddess.erase(2);
//mapGoddess.erase(iter);
} else {
cout << "Not found" << endl;
}
for (iter = mapGoddess.begin(); iter != mapGoddess.end(); iter++) {
cout << iter->first << ": " << iter->second << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------" << endl;
map<string, string> mapGod;
mapGod["aa"] = "aa12";
mapGod["cc"] = "cc34";
mapGod["bb"] = "bb56";
map<string, string>::iterator iter1;
for (iter1 = mapGod.begin(); iter1 != mapGod.end(); iter1++) {
cout << iter1->first << ": " << iter1->second << endl;
}
system("pause");
}
运行结果: