std::map用法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
    map<int, string> mapGoddess;
    //三种插入元素的方法，插入的键值对根据key升序排列
    mapGoddess.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(4, "goddess_4"));
    mapGoddess.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(4, "goddess"));//key已存在，插入失败。
    mapGoddess.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "goddess_2"));
    mapGoddess.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "goddess"));//key已存在，插入失败。
    mapGoddess[7] = "goddess_7";
    mapGoddess[7] = "goddess";//覆盖已存在的key

    map<int, string>::iterator iter;
    for (iter = mapGoddess.begin(); iter != mapGoddess.end(); iter++) {
        cout << iter->first << ": " << iter->second << endl;
    }

    cout << "--------------------" << endl;

    //查找特定元素，并将其删除
    iter = mapGoddess.find(2);
    if (iter != mapGoddess.end()) {
        cout << "The value is " << iter->second << endl;
        //两种方法
        mapGoddess.erase(2);
        //mapGoddess.erase(iter);
    } else {
        cout << "Not found" << endl;
    }

    for (iter = mapGoddess.begin(); iter != mapGoddess.end(); iter++) {
        cout << iter->first << ": " << iter->second << endl;
    }

    cout << "--------------------" << endl;

    map<string, string> mapGod;
    mapGod["aa"] = "aa12";
    mapGod["cc"] = "cc34";
    mapGod["bb"] = "bb56";
    map<string, string>::iterator iter1;
    for (iter1 = mapGod.begin(); iter1 != mapGod.end(); iter1++) {
        cout << iter1->first << ": " << iter1->second << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
}

运行结果：