NFM一些实用工具

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-28 23:20:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-28 23:20:35 发布

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/opt/netronome/bin下的各种实用工具：

1、nfm-initd.sh命令

nfm-initd.sh脚本是启动NFE板卡和一些所需后台进程的。其配置文件为/etc/netronome.conf。

1）配置默认的流量行为。详情可以见nfmconf命令。

2）设置转发帧尺寸。最大支持9823字节的帧尺寸。默认为关闭。可以在/etc/netronome.conf文件中添加NFM_ENABLE_JUMBO_FRAMES=y，然后重启NFM。

2、rulesd命令的不同参数测试

rulesd后台进程可以用来，给NFE卡上的TCAM分类器，编程分类规则。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rulesd -r --rulesdir=/var/run 设置 rulesd进程文件所在的目录为/var/run。默认也是/var/run。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rulesd -D –daemon 设置 rulesd进程以后台方式运行。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rulesd -d 0 设置NFE卡ID为0，还可以设置为1、2、3，默认情况为0。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rulesd –k 576 设置Key size值为576，默认为576且只能设置为576。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rulesd -i --host_id 设置rulesd进程要监听的NFE卡号。

3、rules命令

rules可以编程NFE卡中的rules，keys，actions。rules命令可以生成rulesxml命令所需的xml文件。控制台中输入./rules –samples可以显示rules命令一些常用的方法。

例如：./rules -A -n "rule1" -p1 -k --ipv4_sa=172.16.1.32 -b -a PASS –M 来自IP地址 172.16.1.32的所有数据都传递给TX。

./rules -A -n "rule1" -p1 -k --ipv4_da=172.16.1.33 -b -a DROP –M 到目的IP 地址172.16.1.33的数据都丢弃。

4、rulesxml命令

5、lgid_read命令

lgid_read工具可以展示制定NFE卡上LGID（load balancing group ID）的配置情况。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./lgid_read -d --device 0

输出：Load balance group destinations for NFE 0

Group 0: No destinations defined

Group 1: No destinations defined

Group 2: No destinations defined

Group 3: No destinations defined

Group 4: No destinations defined

Group 5: No destinations defined

Group 6: No destinations defined

Group 7: No destinations defined

Group 8: No destinations defined

Group 9: No destinations defined

Group 10: No destinations defined

Group 11: No destinations defined

Group 12: No destinations defined

Group 13: No destinations defined

Group 14: No destinations defined

Group 15: No destinations defined

Group 16: No destinations defined

Group 17: No destinations defined

Group 18: No destinations defined

Group 19: No destinations defined

Group 20: No destinations defined

Group 21: No destinations defined

Group 22: No destinations defined

Group 23: No destinations defined

6、rules_read命令不同参数测试

rules_read命令可以显示NFE卡上有关rules，key，action的数据。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rules_read -l --loglevel INFO 设置log日志显示等级为INFO。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rules_read -d --device 0

Reading rules ...

cardid: 0 //NFE卡号0

max rules: 32768 //最大rules数32768

key size: 576 //key size为576

buffering mode: BUF_MODE_DOUBLE //缓存模块

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./rules_read -r no 不额外显示多余信息。

7、nfmtest命令不同参数测试

nfmtest工具可以显示NFE卡的信息以及NFM的各个组成部分是否已激活。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmtest

输出如下：

Netronome Flow Manager 2.7.2 build 58 revision 7832.7a6468b6352d

Checking status of host kernel modules:

* NFE messaging driver loaded

Checking status of host daemons:

Daemons for device 0

* Rules daemon running

* IP fragment daemon running

NFD version 2.7.0-2410

Testing NFE device 0

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Checking status of NFE ports:

Link State: A value of U is link up, D is down.

Force State: an F is link forced, A is autonegotiate.

NFE port link status:

port 0 1

state D D

forced A A

* NFE port status not operational

Checking status of NFD message and buffer pools:

NFE 0 buffer pool 0 is 46% consumed by NPU, 0% consumed by userspace.

NFE 0 buffer pool 1 is 39% consumed by NPU, 0% consumed by userspace.

NFE 0 buffer pool 2 is 42% consumed by NPU, 0% consumed by userspace.

NFE 0 buffer pool 3 is 42% consumed by NPU, 0% consumed by userspace.

Checking status of microengines:

* Microengines running

Checking status of Network Processor daemons:

* NFM message daemon running

* TCAM message daemon running

Device 0 is fully operational.

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmtest –d 0 只检测NFE卡0

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmtest -r --skip_rulesd 不检测rules daemon。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmtest -r --skip_fragd 不检测

IP frag daemon。

还有-n --skip_nfm 参数，不检测NFM message daemon；-t --skip_tcamd，不检测TCAM daemon；-m –skip_tcam，不检测NFE卡上的TCAM硬件；-l –skip_ls 不检测Link Status。

8、nfm_ipfragd命令不同参数测试

9、nfmconfig命令不同参数的测试

nfmconfig命令可以在NFM运行时配置默认的流量行为。例如：

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmconfig -R PASS 可以将处理数据包的默认行为配置为输出到Tx，即没有TCAM rules适用于此数据包时，采用默认行为。还可以设置为DROP、VIA_HOST、LOADBALANCE_VIA_HOST默认时为PASS。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmconfig -E DROP 可以将有误的数据包设置为丢弃掉。还可以设置为DELIVER。默认时为DROP。

root@ubuntu-PowerEdge-R720:/opt/netronome/bin# ./nfmconfig -l --loglevel

nfe.present = 1

ports.min = 1

ports.max = 2

nfe 0 ports.hw_min = 0

nfe 0 ports.hw_max = 1

ports.switch_tag = 0 (off)

nfm.reuse_syn = 1 (RESET)

nfm.lb_tuple = TWO_TUPLE

nfm.lb_hash = 0 (FLETCHER)

nfm.errored_packet = 1 (DELIVER)