vtk中插值拟合成线的函数

根据点进行样条插值拟合成曲线

    vtkPoints *points = vtkPoints::New();

    points->InsertPoint(0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    points->InsertPoint(1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    points->InsertPoint(2, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    points->InsertPoint(3, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);

    //插值为样条曲线  
    vtkParametricSpline *spline = vtkParametricSpline::New();
    spline->SetPoints(points);
    spline->ClosedOff();
    vtkParametricFunctionSource *splineSource = vtkParametricFunctionSource::New();
    splineSource->SetParametricFunction(spline);

    vtkPolyDataMapper *splineMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
    splineMapper->SetInputConnection(splineSource->GetOutputPort());

    vtkActor *splineActor = vtkActor::New();
    splineActor->SetMapper(splineMapper);
    splineActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(0.3800, 0.7000, 0.1600);

根据vtk官网中的描述：
*vtkParametricSpline is a parametric function for 1D interpolating splines. vtkParametricSpline maps the single parameter u into a 3D point (x,y,z) using three instances of interpolating splines. This family of 1D splines is guaranteed to be parameterized in the interval [0,1]. Attempting to evaluate outside this interval will cause the parameter u to be clamped in the range [0,1].
When constructed, this class creates instances of vtkCardinalSpline for each of the x-y-z coordinates. The user may choose to replace these with their own instances of subclasses of vtkSpline*.

vtkParametricSpline 为vtkCardinalSpline，使用者也可以继承vktSpline这个类来写一个函数做插值拟合。
插值结果当然还有一个继承Hermite的为vtkKochenekSpline，vtk官网还提供了vtkSCurve S型曲线拟合的方式，三者测试结果如下图所示：

后续还需要分析这三者插值的方式，具体到数学公式这一块。