编程作业: Logistic Regression

plotData.m - Function to plot 2D classi cation data

function plotData(X, y)
%PLOTDATA Plots the data points X and y into a new figure 
%   PLOTDATA(x,y) plots the data points with + for the positive examples
%   and o for the negative examples. X is assumed to be a Mx2 matrix.

% Create New Figure
figure; hold on;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Plot the positive and negative examples on a
%               2D plot, using the option 'k+' for the positive
%               examples and 'ko' for the negative examples.
%



% Find Indices of Positive and Negative Examples
pos = find(y==1); neg = find(y == 0);
% Plot Examples
plot(X(pos, 1), X(pos, 2), 'k+','LineWidth', 2, 'MarkerSize', 7);
plot(X(neg, 1), X(neg, 2), 'ko', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'y', 'MarkerSize', 7);



% =========================================================================



hold off;

end

自己写的话就是

function plotData(X, y) % 定义一个函数plotData，形参是X，y
data = load('ex2data1.txt'); % 读取数据
X = data(:, [1, 2]); y = data(:, 3); % X为data的1，2列；y为data的3列
pos = find(y==1); neg = find(y==0); % pos是返回y==1的位置；neg...
figure; hold on; %创建数字窗口，保持
plot(X(pos, 1), X(pos, 2), 'k+', 'LineWidth', 2, 'MarkerSize', 7); % 绘制 ， 用+标记，线宽为2，大小为7
plot(X(neg, 1), X(neg, 2), 'ko', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'y', 'MarkerSize', 7); %...
hold off;
end

sigmoid.m - Sigmoid Function

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).


g = 1 ./ (1 + exp(-z)); % 没啥好说的,S型函数


% =============================================================

end

costFunction.m - Logistic Regression Cost Function

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.
%(J = COSTFUNCTION（theta，X，y）计算使用theta作为逻辑回归的参数和成本相对于参数的梯度。)
% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%(说明：计算特定选择的theta的成本。你应该将J设置为cost。计算偏导数并将grad设置为相对于theta中每个参数的成本的偏导数)
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%注意：grad应该与theta具有相同的尺寸

J =  1/m * sum((-y).*log(sigmoid(X*theta))-(1-y).*log(1-sigmoid(X*theta))) % 代价函数

grad = 1/m *X' *(sigmoid(X*theta)-y); % 梯度





% =============================================================

end

定义：

代价函数：

梯度：

predict.m - Logistic Regression Prediction Function

function p = predict(theta, X)
%PREDICT Predict whether the label is 0 or 1 using learned logistic 
%regression parameters theta
%   p = PREDICT(theta, X) computes the predictions for X using a 
%   threshold at 0.5 (i.e., if sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5, predict 1)
%   （使用已知的逻辑回归参数theta  p = PREDICT(theta, X)预测标签是0还是1，
%   使用阈值0.5计算x的预测值（即如果sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5，则预测1））
m = size(X, 1); % Number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly
p = zeros(m, 1);

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Complete the following code to make predictions using
%               your learned logistic regression parameters. 
%               You should set p to a vector of 0's and 1's
%（说明：完成以下代码，使用您学习的逻辑回归参数进行预测。你应该把p设为0和1的向量）


h = sigmoid(X * theta);
for i = 1:m
    if (h(i))>0.5
        p(i) = 1;
    end
end


% =========================================================================


end

costFunctionReg.m - Regularized Logistic Regression Cost

function [J, grad] = costFunctionReg(theta, X, y, lambda)
%COSTFUNCTIONREG Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression with regularization
%   J = COSTFUNCTIONREG(theta, X, y, lambda) computes the cost of using
%   theta as the parameter for regularized logistic regression and the
%   gradient of the cost w.r.t. to the parameters. 
%  （COSTFUNCTIONREG使用正则化进行逻辑回归的代价计算和使用
%  梯度J = COSTFUNCTIONREG（theta，X，y，lambda）
%  计算用theta作为正则逻辑回归的参数和相对于参数的梯度的代价。）

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%（说明：计算特定选择的θ的代价。
                 您应该将J设置为代价。 计算偏导数并将grad设置为关于θ中每个参数的代价的偏导数）



% =============================================================

end