Coursera 机器学习 Logistic Regression编程作业

首先这次作业包含以下几个文件，带*号的是需要我们补充完整的。

然后根据提供的PDF文档，依次完成。
1、Visualizing the data(数据可视化）
这个代码PDF文档里直接提供了，只需要把它复制到plotData.m中就行。
使用plot绘图：X为数据矩阵，每一列代表一个特征（这里是一个m*2维矩阵，即2元特征）；y为数据结果向量（m*1维），y的取值为0或1。

% pos为y向量中为1的行序号组成的向量，neg为y向量中为0的行序号组成的向量 
pos = find(y==1); neg = find(y == 0);
% Plot Examples：'k+'代表黑色+，'ko'代表黑色o，LineWidth是线宽，MarkerSize是+或o的大小
plot(X(pos, 1), X(pos, 2), 'k+','LineWidth', 2,'MarkerSize', 7);
plot(X(neg, 1), X(neg, 2), 'ko','MarkerFaceColor','y','MarkerSize',7);

2、sigmoid.m:这个很简单，S型函数

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).

g=1./(1+exp(-z));



% =============================================================

end

3、costFunction.m:表示代价函数J(θ)，以及用梯度下降算法求minJ(θ)


在ex2.m中，X为一个m*n的矩阵，y为m*1的矩阵，theta为（n+1）*1的矩阵
ex2.m中相关代码为：

data = load('ex2data1.txt');
X = data(:, [1, 2]); y = data(:, 3);
[m, n] = size(X);
X = [ones(m, 1) X];
initial_theta = zeros(n + 1, 1);
[cost, grad] = costFunction(initial_theta, X, y);

costFunction.m中为：

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%

J=(-log(sigmoid(theta'*X'))*y-log(1-sigmoid(theta'*X'))*(1-y))/m;

grad=X'*(sigmoid(theta'*X')'-y)/m;  






% =============================================================

end

4、costFunctionReg.m:正则化后的J(θ),grad

function [J, grad] = costFunctionReg(theta, X, y, lambda)
%COSTFUNCTIONREG Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression with regularization
%   J = COSTFUNCTIONREG(theta, X, y, lambda) computes the cost of using
%   theta as the parameter for regularized logistic regression and the
%   gradient of the cost w.r.t. to the parameters. 

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta

J=(-log(sigmoid(theta'*X'))*y-log(1-sigmoid(theta'*X'))*(1-y))/m+lambda*(theta(2:size(theta,1),1)'*theta(2:size(theta,1),1))/2/m;  

grad(1,1)=X(:,1)'*(sigmoid(theta'*X')'-y)/m;  

grad(2:size(theta,1),1)=X(:,2:size(theta,1))'*(sigmoid(theta'*X')'-y)/m+theta(2:size(theta,1),1)*lambda/m;  




% =============================================================

end

5、predict.m:

function p = predict(theta, X)
%PREDICT Predict whether the label is 0 or 1 using learned logistic 
%regression parameters theta
%   p = PREDICT(theta, X) computes the predictions for X using a 
%   threshold at 0.5 (i.e., if sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5, predict 1)

m = size(X, 1); % Number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly
p = zeros(m, 1);

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Complete the following code to make predictions using
%               your learned logistic regression parameters. 
%               You should set p to a vector of 0's and 1's
%

for i = 1:m
    tmp = sigmoid(X(i,:)*theta);
    if tmp < 0.5
        p(i) = 0;
    else
        p(i) = 1;
    end;




% =========================================================================


end
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