21.State-状态模式

State 状态模式

• 状态模式:
  允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为，对象看起来似乎修改了它的类。
  其别名为状态对象(Objects for States)，状态模式是一种对象行为型模式。

• 结构图:
  

• 示例类图:
  

• 示例代码:

public interface State {
    public void handle();
}

public class StartState implements State{
    @Override
    public void handle() {
        System.out.println("Player is in start state");
    }
}
public class StopState implements State{
    @Override
    public void handle() {
        System.out.println("Player is in stop state");
    }
}

public class Context {
    private State state;

    public void request() {
        state.handle();
    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
}

// 测试
public class StateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context();
        StartState startState = new StartState();
        context.setState(startState);

        context.request();

        context.setState(new StopState());
        context.request();
    }
}