HDU - 1061 - Rightmost Digit （快速幂取模！）

Rightmost Digit

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 34329    Accepted Submission(s): 13091

Problem Description

Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).

 

Output

For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   7
6


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

 

快速幂取模，不解释！

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int qmi(int m)
{
	int a = m%10, ans = 1;
	while(m)
	{
		if(m&1)
		ans = (ans*a)%10;
		a = (a*a)%10;
		m>>=1;
	}
	return ans%10;
}

int main()
{
	int n, t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d", &n);
		printf("%d\n", qmi(n));
	} 
	return 0;
}