Background
One day, an ant called Alice came to an M*M chessboard. She wanted to go around all the grids. So she began to walk along the chessboard according to this way: (you can assume that her speed is one grid per second)
At the first second, Alice was standing at (1,1). Firstly she went up for a grid, then a grid to the right, a grid downward. After that, she went a grid to the right, then two grids upward, and then two grids to the left¡in a word, the path was like a snake.
For example, her first 25 seconds went like this:
( the numbers in the grids stands for the time when she went into the grids)
25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 20 |
9 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 19 |
2 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 18 |
1 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 17 |
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5
At the 8th second , she was at (2,3), and at 20th second, she was at (5,4).
Your task is to decide where she was at a given time.
(you can assume that M is large enough)
Input
Input file will contain several lines, and each line contains a number N(1<=N<=2*10^9), which stands for the time. The file will be ended with a line that contains a number 0.
Output
For each input situation you should print a line with two numbers (x, y), the column and the row number, there must be only a space between them.
Sample Input
8
20
25
0
Sample Output
2 3
5 4
1 5
这道题是让你根据题目中给出的规律,来判断给的数字n是几列几行。首先,我们可以先根据n的值来判断M最小为多少(n的行或列总有一个是M),然后我们可以发现对角线上的值是有规律的 = i*(i-1)+1,当M为偶数的时候,对角线上的值往左递减,往下递加,M为积数的时候正好相反,根据它们之间的值来判断另一个行或列。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
if(!n)
break;
int k=n;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(i*i==n)
{
k=i;
break;
}
else if(n>i*i && n<((i+1)*(i+1)))
{
k=i+1;
break;
}
}
int s=k*(k-1)+1;
if(k%2==1)
{
if(n>=s)
cout<<k-(n-s)<<" "<<k<<endl;
else cout<<k<<" "<<k-(s-n)<<endl;
}
else
{
if(n>=s)
cout<<k<<" "<<k-(n-s)<<endl;
else cout<<k-(s-n)<<" "<<k<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}