[Python]time模块以及时间戳的使用

1.将字符串的时间转换为时间戳

方法:

import time
a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
# 将其转换为时间数组
timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 转换为时间戳:
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))
print( timeStamp == 1381419600 )

2.字符串格式更改

如a = “2013-10-10 23:40:00”,想改为 a = “2013/10/10 23:40:00”
方法:先转换为时间数组,然后转换为其他格式

a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print( otherStyleTime )

3.时间戳转换为指定格式日期:

方法一:
利用localtime()转换为时间数组,然后格式化为需要的格式,如

timeStamp = 1381419600
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00")

方法二:

importdate time
timeStamp = 1381419600
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
otherStyletime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00"

4.获取当前时间并转换为指定日期格式

方法一:

import time
获得当前时间时间戳
now = int(time.time())  ->这是时间戳
转换为其他日期格式,如:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)

方法二:

import datetime
# 获得当前时间
now = datetime.datetime.now()  # 这是时间数组格式
# 转换为指定的格式:
otherStyleTime = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime)

5.获得三天前的时间

方法:

import time
import datetime
# 先获得时间数组格式的日期
threeDayAgo = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 3))
# 转换为时间戳:
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(threeDayAgo.timetuple()))
# 转换为其他字符串格式:
otherStyleTime = threeDayAgo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(otherStyleTime)

注:timedelta()的参数有:days,hours,seconds,microseconds

6.给定时间戳,计算该时间的几天前时间:

import datetime
import time
timeStamp = 1381419600
# 先转换为datetime
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)
threeDayAgo = dateArray - datetime.timedelta(days = 3)
print(threeDayAgo)

参考5,可以转换为其他的任意格式了