基于AndroidN的AIDL Demo

进程间通信之AIDL（基于Android N）我们需要创建服务端MyServer和客户端MyClient。OK，一起开始吧！

 1.通过AS创建服务端MyServer。

     A: 创建AIDL文件。

          File---new---AIDL---AIDL File

          会在C:\MyServer\app\src\main\aidl\com\main\myserver下面自动产生aidl文件IPersonManager.aidl。           

interface IPersonManager {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    String getPeople(int age,String name);
}

build--Make project 成功后在MyServer\app\build\generated\source\aidl\debug\com\main\myserver自动生成IPersonManager.java。

     B:  AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.main.myserver" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".PersonServer">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.main.service.PersonServer"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

    c:MainActivity.java

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.main);

     startBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
     startBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         public void onClick(View v) {
             Intent intent = new Intent(PersonServer.ACTION);
             intent.setPackage("com.main.myserver");//Android5 之后必须显示开启server
             startService(intent);
         }
     });
}

      D: 创建PersonBinder.java

public class PersonBinder extends IPersonManager.Stub{
    @Override
    public String getAllname(int age,String name) throws RemoteException {
        return "Name is " + name + ", Age is " + age;
    }
}

      E:创建服务PersonServer.java

public PersonBinder mPersonBinder;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i("fanfei", "PersonServer onCreate");
        mPersonBinder = new PersonBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("fanfei", "PersonServer onBind");
        return mPersonBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("fanfei", "PersonServer onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

至此一个简单服务段就创建好了。让我们来一起创建客户端

2.通过AS创建客户端MyClient。

A: 创建AIDL 需要把MyServer下面的aidl\com\main\myserver所有文件直接copy到Myclient\app\src\main下面， 

 build--Make project 成功后在MyServer\app\build\generated\source\aidl\debug\com\main\myserver自动生成IPersonManager.java。

路径要和myserver相同，否则不能连接

B: 创建客户端MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button bindBtn;
    public IPersonManager mIPersonManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bindBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bindserver);
        bindBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.main.service.PersonServer");
                intent.setPackage("com.main.myserver");
                bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });
    }
    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mIPersonManager = IPersonManager.Stub.asInterface(service);
            try {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mIPersonManager.getAllname(8,"Zhangsan"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unbindService(conn);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

至此一个简单客户段就创建好了。让我们来一起验证下吧！